Many kinds of mutations in mitochondrial (mt) DNA have been reported to be related to the development of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), this type of diabetes has also been shown to be influenced by other genetic factors and/or environmental factors. Among them, tRNALeu(UUR) and its adjacent mtDNA NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1(ND1) region within the mt genome are linked to high susceptibility to DM. A p...

Previous work by our group and others has demonstrated that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions may be useful as a biomarker of cumulative ultraviolet radiation exposure in human skin (Birch-Machin, 2000). Of particular importance is the incidence of various mtDNA deletions, including the 4977 bp ‘‘common’’ deletion, which has been strongly associated with increased sun exposure in human skin (...

Increasing nitrogen absorption efficiency reduces use of excessive application of N. The effect of rootzone temperature on nitrogen absorption needs clarification. The experiment was conducted to investigate low (15°C, RTZ1), high (35°C, RTZ2) and optimum (25°C, RTZ3) root zone temperatures and nitrogen 52.5 (ND1), 78.75 (ND2) and 105 (ND0) mg∙L-1 levels on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), cv. Su...