We prove a version of the five lemma which is useful for the study of boundary value problems for partial differential equations. The results are given in the category % of Banach spaces and bounded linear operators, and all conditions are stated modulo an arbitrary ideal of 9>. We also show that the results are valid in more general categories.

1.1. Definitions. 1) A (non-commutative) probability space consists of a pair (A, φ), where • A is a unital algebra • φ : A → C is a unital linear functional, i.e. in particular φ(1) = 1 2) Unital subalgebras A1, . . . ,An ⊂ A are called free, if we have φ(a1 . . . ak) = 0 whenever ai ∈ Aj(i) (i = 1, . . . , k) j(1) 6= j(2) 6= · · · 6 = j(k) φ(ai) = 0 (i = 1, . . . , k) 3) Random variables x1, ...

and Applied Analysis 3 Lemma 2.2 see 5, Theorem 3.3 , 6, Theorem 3.3 . Let A be a simple unital C∗-algebra. If TRR A 0, then RR A 0. If Tsr A 1 and has the (SP)-property, then tsr A 1. Definition 2.3 see 13, Definition 1.2 . Let A be an infinite dimensional finite simple separable unital C∗-algebra, and let α : G → Aut A be an action of a finite group G on A. We say that α has the tracial Rokhl...

Monico published in [Journal of Symbolic Computation, 34(5):451–459, 2002] an algorithm to compute the primary decomposition of a zero-dimensional ideal, that mostly relies on a characteristic polynomial computation modulo the input ideal, and its factorization. We revisit this algorithm, and discuss Maple and Magma implementations that contradict the somehow pessimistic conclusions of Monico’s...

Abstract In this paper, we study the generalized order- Jacobsthal sequences modulo for and the generalized order-k Jacobsthal-Padovan sequence modulo for . Also, we define the generalized order-k Jacobsthal orbit of a k-generator group for and the generalized order-k Jacobsthal-Padovan orbit a k-generator group for . Furthermore, we obtain the lengths of the periods of the generalized order-3 ...

An efficient algorithm is presented for factoring polynomials over an algebraic extension field. The extension field is defined by a polynomial ring modulo a maximal ideal. If the ideal is given by its Gröbner basis, no extra Gröbner basis computation is needed for factoring a polynomial over the extension field. We will only use linear algebra to get a polynomial over the base field by a gener...

We call a module  essentially retractable if HomR for all essential submodules N of M. For a right FBN ring R, it is shown that: (i)  A non-zero module  is retractable (in the sense that HomR for all non-zero ) if and only if certain factor modules of M are essentially retractable nonsingular modules over R modulo their annihilators. (ii)  A non-zero module  is essentially retractable if and on...

We investigate the tracial and ideal structures of C ? -algebras quasi-regular representations stabilizers boundary actions. Our main tool is notion maps, namely ?-equivariant unital completely positive maps from ?- to ( ? F ? ) , where denotes Furstenberg a group ?. For unitary representation ? coming groupoid germs action, we show that there unique map on . Consequently, describe structure fo...