Through this research, the factors that impact poverty rate of 4 cities in North Sulawesi, which are education and unemployment rate, were analyzed out. Secondary data panel regression is used research. After testing stage, common effect model (CEM) was selected as suitable model. This research also conducted a classical assumption, partial, coefficient determination test. The results negativel...

Behavioural ecology is the study of the ecological and evolutionary bases for variation in animal behaviour, answering proximate and ultimate questions of why animals behave the way they do. The laboratory setting enables the isolation and control of specifi c variables, the removal or randomisation of confounding factors and simplifi es the tracking of an individual’s behaviour. Laboratory exp...

We present genetic similarity theory (GST), which incorporates the kinselection theory of altruism under a more general principle. GST states that a gene ensures its own survival by acting so as to bring about the reproduction o f any organism in which copies of itself are to be found. Rather than behaving altruistically only toward kin, organisms are able to detect other genetically similar or...

Good Labour Relations in Local Government is a legislative imperative that municipalities have to nurture and sustain at all costs. Failure to maintain good labour relations could have a direct impact on the levels and quality of service delivery. If municipal employees embark on endless strikes, this would obviously translate into no delivery of basic services to the communities that so desper...

Several theoretical perspectives have generated research on grandparental investment, notably socialization and evolutionary psychological perspectives. Using data collected from more than 200 older adults (mean age 67 years), we test three hypotheses derived from socialization and evolutionary perspectives about grandparents' relationships with and investment in grandchildren. Results indicate...

Two hundred years after the Greek Revolution (1821), a large number of different administrations (governments) comprising an even larger members implementing authority have served State. In this paper, we study these entities from Social Analytic Perspective view. We create networks actors (ministers) over above-mentioned time period and perform network analysis in global, average, local levels...

We study mechanisms of intergenerational inequality amongst Italian lawyers over 1994–2014 using a longitudinal dataset that combines administrative and survey data. First, we estimate 10.6% earnings premium for law family background within the group lawyers, conditional on entering profession. Then, exploit 2003–2006 liberalization process, which asymmetrically affected two main transmission m...

State administrators have a very important role in realizing clean and free country from corruption, collusion, nepotism. must work hard cooperate with the community. This is accordance ideals of nation's struggle to create just prosperous society as stated 1945 Constitution Republic Indonesia. principles state administration. this case National Police instrument that has maintaining public sec...