BACKGROUND The non-profit and volunteer sector has made notable contributions to delivering surgical services in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). As an estimated 55 % of surgical care delivered in some LMICs is via charitable organizations; the financial contributions of this sector provides valuable insight into understanding financing priorities in global surgery. METHODS Databases ...

BACKGROUND Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition in childhood (5.3% to 7.1% worldwide prevalence), with substantial overall financial burden to children/adolescents, their families, and society. The aims of this study were to describe the clinical characteristics of children and adolescents with ADHD in Spain, estimate the associated direct/ind...

Fair value accounting is a concept whose main goal to provide quality information about financial status, success and cash flows in order satisfy the informational needs of investors. By introducing this concept, focus placed on balance sheet not income statement as was case historical cost concept. The reporting show assets, liabilities net assets at fair date. subject research work applicatio...

Optimal financial planning plays a vital role in maintaining concentration and on the path as organization extends, when new challenges materialize, unpredictable situations pounded. This study aims to develop implement goal programming model evaluate based annual report of Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), which assisted it developing model. is mainly designed analyze SABIC’s budgeti...

Multi-Objective Modeling of Financial Provision and Expenses in Sustainable Supply Chains the Study Effects Ratios

this paper talks about the measurement of efficiency and productivity of non-life insurance firms in india. this study is focused on twelve private non-life insurance firms and four public sector non-life insurance firms of india in the period 2008-09 to 2012-13. data envelopment analysis (dea) coupled with malmquist productivity index is used in measuring the efficiency as well as productivity...

There is ample empirical evidence documenting widespread financial illiteracy and limited pension knowledge. At the same time, the net worth distribution is heavily dispersed and many workers arrive on the verge of retirement with little or no personal wealth. This paper is the first to investigate the relation between financial sophistication and household net worth relying on specific measure...

BACKGROUND Much of research on household catastrophic medical expenses in China has focused on less developed areas and little is known about this problem in more developed areas. This study aimed to analyse the incidence and determinants of catastrophic medical expenses in eastern China. METHODS Data were obtained from a health care utilization and expense survey of 11,577 households conduct...