OBJECTIVE The goal of the present study was to estimate the risk ratio of herpes zoster among systemic lupus erythematosus patients after disease onset compared with a cohort of patients without systemic lupus erythematosus over a three-year period. METHODS A nationwide population-based cohort study using the National Health Insurance Research Database identified 10,337 new cases of systemic ...

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by multisystem involvement due to immune dysregulation. Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) includes neurological syndromes involving the central, peripheral and autonomic nervous system, as well as psychiatric syndromes observed in patients with SLE in which other causes have been excluded. The p...

objective: hla-g is a nonclassical major histocompatibility complex antigen and is expressed as seven isoforms, including four membrane bound (hla-g1 to –g4) and three soluble (hla-g5 to –g7) forms. the pattern of selective expression of hla-g transcripts in tissues shows the existence of a tight transcriptional control on the gene expression. it has been revealed that cytokines including inter...

background and objectives: this research study was conducted to determine the correlation between the clinicopathologic features and the outcome of membranous nephropathy. materials and methods: data were retrospectively reviewed from all patients with a diagnosis of membranous nephropathy. demographic, initial laboratory, and clinical findings were collected and the biopsy specimens were revie...

background systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) is an autoimmune connective-tissue disease involving multiple organs and systems. some evidence has demonstrated that disease activity could be associated with increased risk of organ damage. objectives the aim of this study was to determine the association between systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index (sledai) scores and subclinical c...

introduction: systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) is an autoimmune disease affect nearly every organ system. pulmonary involvement, which is a common manifestation of sle, can remain undiagnosed if asymptomatic. this study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of spirometric findings in early detection of silent pulmonary involvement and examine its correlation with the six minute walk test in sle pa...

introduction systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) is a complex autoimmune and inflammatory disease. many studies show hla alleles can be associated with sle. the aim of this study was to determine the association of hla-drb1 alleles with juvenile- onset in iranian children. materials and methods at a case – control study, 31 children with systemic lupus erythematosus (case group) who referred to ...