We analysed serum samples of 209 subjects immunized with yellow fever vaccine 17D by different assays: neutralization test, immunofluorescence assay, haemagglutination inhibition test and ELISA, for presence of 17D-specific antibodies. Serum samples were taken from a few weeks up to 35 years after vaccination. The neutralization test had the highest sensitivity. There was no correlation of resu...

Hypersecretion of gastric acid damages the stomach lining, causing formation peptic ulcers. Mucilage from medicinal plants offers a relaxing and soothing effect to endodermal lining gut has antacid properties, which can protect mucosal acidity. This is first report aimed evaluate physicochemical characteristics, acid-neutralizing, cytotoxicity properties traditionally used aqueous mucilage Aspa...

A glycopolymer carrying trehalose was found to suppress the formation of amyloid fibrils from the amyloid β peptide (1-42) (Aβ), as evaluated by thioflavin T assay and atomic force microscopy. Glycopolymers carrying sugar alcohols also changed the aggregation properties of Aβ, and the inhibitory effect depended on the type of sugar and alkyl side chain. Neutralization activity was confirmed by ...

A new method for the detection of pseudorabies antibody in swine sera was developed by use of the indirect immunoperoxidase plaque staining test. The indirect immunoperoxidase plaque staining test demonstrated serologic responses in pigs that were subcutaneously infected with pseudorabies virus. The test had a sensitivity and a specificity comparable to those of the complement-dependent neutral...

Two giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) died of unknown causes in a Chinese zoo. The clinical disease profile suggested that the pandas may have suffered a viral infection. Therefore, a series of detection including virus isolation, electron microscopy, cytobiological assay, serum neutralization and RT-PCR were used to identify the virus. It was determined that the isolated virus was a canine...

Venom neutralizing activity of crude root extract of Corallocarpus epigaeus was determined by in vivo procedure recommended by WHO. Neutralization assays for antivenom is necessary to replace the in vitro neutralization assay. Albino mice were used to estimate venom neutralizing activity of tuber extract. Corallocarpus epigaues tuber extract preparations exhibit immunomodulatory properties. Thi...

Methods We recruited 38 antiretroviral naïve HIV-1 infected children after getting written informed consent from their parents/guardians. The study was approved by the institute ethics committee. Neutralization efficiency of the patients’ plasma was tested against tier 2 pseudoviruses (3 clade C ZM53, Du172.17 and Du156.12 and 3 clade B RHPA4259.7, TRO.11 and SC422661.8) obtained from NIH AIDS ...

Sera from cats experimentally infected with five isolates of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) from various geographical regions and from FIV enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-seropositive field cats from four European countries neutralized the Petaluma strain of FIV (FIV-P), originally isolated in California, at high titers. In addition, FIV-P and a European isolate proved equally susceptibl...

Infection by human cytomegalovirus (CMV) elicits a strong humoral immune response and robust anti-CMV antibody production. Diagnosis of virus infection can be carried out by using a variety of serological assays; however, quantification of serum antibodies against CMV may not present an accurate measure of a patient's ability to control a virus infection. CMV strains that express green fluoresc...

We developed a homogeneous immunoassay method to eliminate false-positive amphetamine results caused by cross-reactive substances, including over-the-counter allergy and cold medications. This method uses a neutralizing antibody that binds to amphetamines but does not bind to the labeled amphetamine conjugate used in the assay. The amount of neutralizing antibody is sufficient to reduce the ass...