when muslim arabs conquered transoxiana, the eastern turkistan and semirchie remained unoccupied for two centuries by qarluqs resistance. but islamic teachings were gradually propagated in their area and in the second half of  the fourth century a.h islam became the dominant religion among them. on the basis of  a descriptive-analytic method, this article is to clarify the process of propagatio...

The potential of the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effect for cluster studies has long been appreciated, although not yet fully exploited. Recent technological advances and improvements in observing strategies have changed this, to the point where it is now possible to speak of this subject at a meeting devoted to surveys in Cosmology. We will discuss SZ surveys by distinguishing what may be called p...

Based on the study of theoretical and methodological provisions region renewal, quality development use resources, as well peculiarities regional production process, a approach to analysis potential fixed assets municipalities is proposed. The author's based spatial unevenness distribution, inter-territorial comparison, identification causes changes caused by natural-geographical, socio-economi...

We compared productivity and nesting success of 2 adjacent populations of bald eagles (Haliaeetus leztcocephalus) near the northern limits of their range in interior Alaska during 1989-94. Productivity (f 2 SE young fledgedloccupied territory) and nesting success differed between populations; pairs in the Gulkana River basin had higher productivity (0.86 2 0.05, n = 274) and nesting success (59...