We report on the formation of hydrogel layers on conducting substrates via a simple electrochemical route. Free-radical polymerization is initiated by an electron transfer from the substrate to a redox-active initiator. Gels of the thermally responsive material poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (p-NIPAM) with a thickness between 25 and 250 nm were produced and characterized. The gels adhere well to th...

A series of thermoresponsive double hydrophilic (AB)(n) multiblock and ABA triblock copolymers of N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) with varying sequence lengths were synthesized via successive reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerizations by employing polytrithiocarbonate as the chain transfer agent. Previously, we reported that multiblock...

Poly(N-isopropylacrylarnide-CO-methacrylic acid) P(NIPArn/MAA) nanoparticles were investigated as potentiai targetable systems for intravenous drug delivery. The responsive properties of P(NIPAm/MAA) nanoparticles have been characterized using dynamic light scattering (DLS) and responsive adhesion techniques. The hydrodynamic diameter of the nanoparticles decreased with increasing temperature o...

BACKGROUND The concept of closed-loop control of glucose, in which continuous glucose sensing is coupled to a fully automated insulin delivery device, without human input, has been an attractive idea for diabetes management. This study presents a new class of hybrid nanogels that can integrate glucose sensing and glucose-responsive insulin release into a single nano-object. METHODS Zinc oxide...

Background: In patients with HIV, conventional tests are of low sensitivity; therefore, a new diagnostic test hydrogel nanoparticles reactive blue dye is proposed, which allows the capture, conservation and concentration ESAT-6 in urine. NIPAs copolymers that capture molecular weight proteins and protect against enzymatic degradation. Using an immunoassay, it is possible to detect quantify...