ABSTRACT Third-party funding is a recent yet rapidly growing phenomenon in investment arbitration. While it enables investors lacking funds to pursue remedies against States, exposes States greater risk of inability recover arbitration costs. Against this background, article examines the legal principles on security for costs and, contrary view several tribunals and commentators, argues that ca...

dukkha as the most important teaching of buddhism has passed a different process during buddhism history and its schools, with respect to the reality of the suffering and the salvation. in early teachings of buddha and in the form of four noble truths, it is emphasized and forms special philosophical and ideological system, especially in travada tradition. but this doctrine in the tradition of ...

This paper focuses on the epistemological understanding of finding science embedded within Shad darsana and Buddhist philosophy. The primary rationale this study is to dig out scientific notion that consists or six systems Hindu philosophy considered as orthodox/astika accept authority Vedas, which included Nyaya, Vaisesika, Sankey, Yoga, Poorva Mimamsa Uttar Mimamsa. Pratyaksa/Perception, Anum...

A mean-field theory of the electrodynamics a turbulent fluid is formulated under assumption that molecular electric conductivity correlated with velocity fluctuation in (radial) direction, $\mathbf{g}$. It shown for such homogeneous fluids strong turbulence-induced field advection anti-parallel to $\mathbf{g}$ arises almost independently rotation. For rotating fluids, an extra $\alpha$ effect a...

Looking into the future is always a risky endeavour, but one way to anticipate possible shape of AI-driven societies examine visionary works some sci-fi writers. Not all have such quality, course, Stanisław Lem’s certainly do. We refer here that explore frontiers science and technology those describe imaginary robots. therefore prose, with focus on Cyberiad stories, see what challenges our tech...