نتایج جستجو برای: nissle 1917

تعداد نتایج: 5261  

2010
Harald Matthes Thomas Krummenerl Manfred Giensch Corinna Wolff Jürgen Schulze

BACKGROUND Probiotics are effective in inflammatory bowel diseases. Clinical effectiveness and dose dependency of E. coli Nissle (EcN) enemas were investigated in ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS In a double-blind study, 90 patients with moderate distal activity in UC were randomly assigned to treatment with either 40, 20, or 10 ml enemas (N = 24, 23, 23) containing 10E8 EcN/ml or placebo (N ...

Journal: :Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents 2013
E Sinagra G Tomasello F Cappello A Leone M Cottone M Bellavia F Rossi T Facella P Damiani M N Zeenny F Damiani A Abruzzo G Damiano V D Palumbo M Cocchi A Jurjus G Spinelli A I Lo Monte D Raimondo

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) consists of two distinct clinical forms, ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), with unknown aetiology, which nevertheless are considered to share almost identical pathophysiological backgrounds. Up to date, a full coherent mechanistic explanation for IBD is still lacking, but people start to realize that the pathogenesis of IBD involves four fundamen...

2017
Thomas Secher Sahar Kassem Mehdi Benamar Isabelle Bernard Michele Boury Frederick Barreau Eric Oswald Abdelhadi Saoudi

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) with an increasing incidence in developed countries. Recent reports suggest that modulation of the gut microbiota might be one promising therapy for MS. Here, we investigated whether the probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (ECN) could modulate the outcome of experimental autoimmune encephalom...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2014
Zhongyi Chen Lilu Guo Yongqin Zhang Rosemary L Walzem Julie S Pendergast Richard L Printz Lindsey C Morris Elena Matafonova Xavier Stien Li Kang Denis Coulon Owen P McGuinness Kevin D Niswender Sean S Davies

Metabolic disorders, including obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, are widespread in Westernized nations. Gut microbiota composition is a contributing factor to the susceptibility of an individual to the development of these disorders; therefore, altering a person's microbiota may ameliorate disease. One potential microbiome-altering strategy is the incorporation of modified bacteria...

2016
S Górska P Hermanova J Ciekot M Schwarzer D Srutkova E Brzozowska H Kozakova A Gamian

The Lactobacillus casei strain, LOCK 0919, is intended for the dietary management of food allergies and atopic dermatitis (LATOPIC® BIOMED). The use of a probiotic to modulate immune responses is an interesting strategy for solving imbalance problems of gut microflora that may lead to various disorders. However, the exact bacterial signaling mechanisms underlying such modulations are still far ...

2017
Yosra A. Helmy Issmat I. Kassem Anand Kumar Gireesh Rajashekara

Campylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of bacterial food poisoning in humans. Due to the rise in antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter, there exists a need to develop antibiotic-independent interventions to control infections in humans. Here, we evaluated the impact of Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN), a probiotic strain, on C. jejuni's invasion and intracellular survival in polarized human col...

2011
Philip J. Hill Jochen Stritzker Miriam Scadeng Ulrike Geissinger Daniel Haddad Thomas C. Basse-Lüsebrink Uwe Gbureck Peter Jakob Aladar A. Szalay

BACKGROUND Recent studies have shown that human ferritin can be used as a reporter of gene expression for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Bacteria also encode three classes of ferritin-type molecules with iron accumulation properties. METHODS AND FINDINGS Here, we investigated whether these bacterial ferritins can also be used as MRI reporter genes and which of the bacterial ferritins is th...

2018
María-Alexandra Cañas María-José Fábrega Rosa Giménez Josefa Badia Laura Baldomà

Gut microbiota plays a critical role in maintaining human intestinal homeostasis and host health. Bacterial extracellular vesicles are key players in bacteria-host communication, as they allow delivery of effector molecules into the host cells. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) released by Gram-negative bacteria carry many ligands of pattern recognition receptors that are key components of innate ...

2016
María José Fábrega Laura Aguilera Rosa Giménez Encarna Varela María Alexandra Cañas María Antolín Josefa Badía Laura Baldomà

The influence of microbiota in human health is well-known. Imbalances in microbiome structure have been linked to several diseases. Modulation of microbiota composition through probiotic therapy is an attempt to harness the beneficial effects of commensal microbiota. Although, there is wide knowledge of the responses induced by gut microbiota, the microbial factors that mediate these effects ar...

2016
Kathryn Geldart Brittany Forkus Evelyn McChesney Madeline McCue Yiannis N. Kaznessis

Antimicrobial peptides are a promising alternative to traditional antibiotics, but their utility is limited by high production costs and poor bioavailability profiles. Bacterial production and delivery of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) directly at the site of infection may offer a path for effective therapeutic application. In this study, we have developed a vector that can be used for the produc...

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