A set of 21 mutagenic aliphatic N-nitrosamines were subjected to a pattern recognition analysis using ADAPT software. Four descriptors based on molecular connectivity, geometry and sigma charge on nitrogen were capable of achieving a 100% classification using the linear learning machine or iterative least squares algorithms. Three descriptors were capable of a 90.5% and two descriptors of a 85....

Perinatal nitrosamine exposures may contribute to childhood cancer risk. To test primate fetal susceptibility to formation of cancer initiation-related DNA adducts from nitrosamines, pregnant patas monkeys were given 1.0 or 0.1 mg/kg N-nitrosodimethylamine. Appreciable levels of the promutagenic O6-methylguanine adduct occurred in placental and fetal liver DNA after both doses and were lower bu...

The influence of pasteurization and sodium chloride, sodium ascorbate, polyphosphates and sodium nitrite coupled with pasteurization on nitrosamine contents in pork was studied. Nitrosamines: dimethylonitrosamine (DMNA) and diethylonitrosamine (DENA) were extracted from raw material, distilled, condensed in an evaporator under lowered pressure and analyzed chromatographically. An inhibitory eff...

This article summarizes issues associated with the vulcanizing systems used in latex product manufacture, including industrial hygiene (dust, packaging), zinc and nitrosamines. The allergy problems which appears to affect only dipped goods is briefly summarized by reviewing the treatments described in literature that might help minimize residual allergens. References are given on how to access ...

Carcinoma of the urinary bladder is the most common malignancy in the Middle East and parts of Africa where schistosomiasis is a widespread problem. Much evidence supports the association between schistosomiasis and bladder cancer: this includes the geographical correlation between the two conditions, the distinctive patterns of gender and age at diagnosis, the clinicopathological identity of s...

Strong base anion-exchange resins represent an important option for water utilities and homeowners to address growing concerns with nitrate, arsenate, and perchlorate contamination of source waters. Most commercially available anion-exchange resins employ quaternary amine functional groups. Previous research has provided contradictory evidence regarding whether these resins serve as sources of ...