Nitrite reductase from Escherichia coli K12 requires the presence of NAD+, one of the products of the reduction ofNO2by NADH, for full activity. The effect is observed with both crude extracts and purified enzyme. NAD+ also acts as a product inhibitor at high concentrations, and plots of initial rate against NAD+ concentration are bell-shaped. The maximum occurs at about 1 mM-NAD+, but increase...

conclusions atpl was higher in the post-monsoon season. w/s ratio and correlation analysis revealed interseasonal homogeneity of tmv and traffic noise levels and interseasonal heterogeneity of air pollutant concentrations and atpl in the city microenvironments. results atpl was 3.35 times higher in the post-monsoon and 1.83 times higher in the pre-monsoon season than the permissible limits pres...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the accuracy of a flow-proportional delivery system and the pattern of inspiratory nitric oxide (NO) concentration during different flow conditions. DESIGN Laboratory study in a lung model. SETTING University experimental laboratory. SUBJECT With a new delivery system, NO was administered proportional to the inspiratory flow into the inspiratory circuit to deliver a ...

In order to study the possible role of nitric oxide (NO) in the human placenta, we measured the concentration of its stable metabolite nitrite (NO2-) in the placentas of women with normal pregnancies and those from pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) with or without fetal hypoxia. We have measured nitrites by the Griess reaction in 15 placentas from IUGR pregnancie...

This project aims to quantify level of household air pollution (HAP) and its effects on pulmonary function of women in Nepal who do most of the cooking. I carried out a cross-sectional study of women in households that used biomass and non-biomass fuel types for cooking. To quantify the level of HAP, I measured the level Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) across households that use various fuel types. To e...

ZnO nanosheet (NS) arrays have been synthesized by a facile ultrathin liquid layer electrodeposition method. The ion concentration and electrode potential play important roles in the formation of ZnO NS arrays. Studies on the structural information indicate that the NSs are exposed with (100) facets. The results of Raman and PL spectra indicate that there existed a large amount of oxygen vacanc...

The aim of this study was to investigate nitrification activity of urea and the assimilation of nitrate in a well aerated soil using perfusion technique with addition of glucose as an energy and carbon source. In this study, urea was rapidly nitrified by the bacteria in the saturated soil but its course of transformation to NO3 was not linear. There was an initial increase in the concentration ...

A laboratory scale activated sludge sequencing batch reactor was operated in order to obtain total removal of influent ammonia (200; 300 and 500 mg NH3-N.L) with sustained nitrite accumulation at the end of the aerobic stages with phenol (1,000 mg C6H5OH.L) as the carbon source for denitrifying microorganisms during the anoxic stages. Ammonia removal above 95% and ratios of (NO2-N / (NO2-N + NO...

The effects of continuous exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) on the pathologic and immunologic responses of ddY mice to the infection with Mycoplasma pulmonis were investigated. The organisms grew well in the trachea as early as 7 days after infection but barely grew in the lung even after 28 days, causing slight pneumonic lesions in only a few of the infected mice exposed to 1 and 5 ppm NO2. W...