T-duality of gauge theories on a noncommutative T d can be extended to include fields with twisted boundary conditions. The resulting T-dual theories contain novel nonlocal fields. These fields represent dipoles of constant magnitude. Several unique properties of field theories on noncommutative spaces have simpler counterparts in the dipole-theories.

Nonlocal problems is a major research area in many branches of modern physics, biotechnology, chemistry and engineering, which arises when it is impossible to determine the boundary values of unknown function and its derivatives. Increasingly often, there arise problems with nonlocal integral boundary conditions, especially in particle diffusion [1] and heat conduction [2, 3]. Partial different...

In this chapter, the dual-support smoothed particle hydrodynamics are presented as a special case of nonlocal operator method in Chap. 3. Several numerical examples linear/nonlinear elasticity presented.

In this talk I assert that the usual interpretation of what one means by “elasticity” is much too insular and illustrate my thesis by introducing implicit constitutive theories that can describe the nondissipative response of solids. I show that response which was hitherto untenable within the context of Cauchy or Green Elasticity are not only possible, they can explain phenomena that have thus...