background patient-controlled analgesia is used for both labor and postoperative analgesia. objectives this study aimed to assess user satisfaction and functionality of two ambulatory, electronic patient controlled analgesia devices, the gemstar pump hospira inc., illinois, usa) and the ambit ambulatory infusion therapy pump (sorenson medical products, utah, usa). patients and methods it was a ...

Aim: To examine the obstetrical outcomes among primiparous and multiparous Pakistani advanced maternal age women. Methods: A retrospective cohort study conducted at teaching hospitals of KVSS Site Hospital Karachi. From the hospital records, obstetrical characteristics of 585 consecutive women aged 40 or above who delivered from January 2009 to December 2013 were compared with those of 1816 you...