Photovoltaic (PV) offers an environmentally friendly source of electricity, which is however still relatively costly today. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of the PV output for all sunshine conditions is a key to keep the output power per unit cost low for successful PV applications. This paper presents various methods and its description of MPPT techniques with their advantages and com...

Continuous access to energy for commercial and industrial sites across the United States to cover their needs is essential for them to keep producing goods and providing services. Nonetheless, the price of electricity provided by utilities is variable throughout the day. In addition, Commercial and Industrial customers have to pay demand charges that are proportional to the maximum power drawn ...

It is commonly claimed that achieving maximum power from a thermoelectric generator necessitates electrical load matching conditions instead of the operating condition derived for maximum generator efficiency. Here we explain why the electrical load matching claim for maximum power in a design optimization is flawed and show that the load condition derived for maximum efficiency always produces...

A method of sieves using splines is proposed for regularizing maximum-likelihood estimates of power spectra. This method has several important properties, including the flexibility to be used at multiple resolution levels. The resolution level is defined in terms of the support of the polynomial B-splines used. Using a discrepancy measure derived from the Kullback-Leibler divergence of paramete...

Wind energy systems are being closely studied be c a u s e of its benefits as an environmentally friendly and renewable source of energy. Because of its unpredictable availability, power management concepts are essential to extract as much power as possible from the wind when it becomes available. The purpose of this thesis is to presents a new adaptive control algorithm for maximum power point...