Large scale phenomena in homotopy theory (Jordan Hall 124) Paul Goerss (Northwestern University) In the late 1940s it wasn’t clear which was the harder problem: the cohomology of Eilenberg-MacLane spaces or the stable homotopy groups of spheres. After the Cartan-Serre work on Eilenberg-MacLane spaces in the early ’50s, people then optimistically set about computing the homotopy groups of sphere...

In the title mol-ecule, C17H11BrN2, the planes of the anthracene ring system [maximum deviation from the mean plane = 0.036 (3) Å] and the imidazole ring form a dihedral angle of 85.14 (14)°. In the crystal, weak C-H⋯N and C-H⋯Br hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into double chains propagating along [01-1]. In addition, π-π stacking inter-actions between pairs of benzene rings are observed, wi...

A survey of 30 representative strains of human gram-positive intestinal bacteria indicated that Roseburia species were among the most active in metabolizing linoleic acid (cis-9,cis-12-18:2). Different Roseburia spp. formed either vaccenic acid (trans-11-18:1) or a 10-hydroxy-18:1; these compounds are precursors of the health-promoting conjugated linoleic acid cis-9,trans-11-18:2 in human tissu...

Skimmia laureola Hook (Rutaceae) is found in Kashmir and in the mountains of Northern Pakistan and is used in folklore medicine for the treatment of various ailments [1 – 3]. The quinoline alkaloids of this plant have demonstrated antifungal and immunomodulating properties [4, 5]. The ethanolic extracts of the aerial parts of S. laureola are active against the animal pathogen Microsporium canis...

Many oxygenated fatty acids are bioactive compounds. Nocardia cholesterolicum and Flavobacterium DS5 convert oleic acid to 10 hydroxy stearic acid and linoleic acid to 10-hydroxy-12(Z)-octadecanoic acid. Pseudomonas aeruginosa PR3 converts oleic acid to the new compounds, 7,10-dihydroxy-8(E)-octadecenoic acid (DOD) through 10-hydroxy-8-octadecenoic acid, and racinoleic acid to 7,10,12-trihydrox...

Nine compounds, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1), beta-D-fructfuranosyl-alpha-D-(6-vanilloyl)-glucopyranoside (2), beta-D-fructfuranosyl-alpha-D-(6-syringyl)-glucopyranoside (3), 3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(3-hydroxy-1-(E)-propenyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]propyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4), 3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(3-hydroxy-1-(E)-propenyl...

Broadband ultrafast optical spectroscopy methods, such as transient absorption and 2D spectroscopy, are widely used to study molecular dynamics. However, these techniques typically restricted optically thick samples, solids liquid solutions. In this article we discuss a cavity-enhanced spectrometer covering almost the entire visible range with detection limit of $\Delta$OD $ < 1 \times 10^{-9}$...

Specific isomers of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a fatty acid with potentially beneficial physiological and anticarcinogenic effects, were efficiently produced from linoleic acid by washed cells of Lactobacillus acidophilus AKU 1137 under microaerobic conditions, and the metabolic pathway of CLA production from linoleic acid is explained for the first time. The CLA isomers produced were iden...