Patients with severe chronic coronary artery disease exhibit a highly altered myocardial pattern of perfusion, metabolism and mechanical performance. In this context, the diagnosis of stunning remains elusive not only because of methodological and logistic considerations, but also because of the pathophysiological characteristics present in the myocardium of these patients. In addition, a numbe...

Perioperative acute myocardial infarction is a life-threatening event. The aim of preoperative evaluation identifying at-risk patient developing postoperative complications and to undertake risk reduction measures prevent such complications. We report case male with good functional capacity unknown history cardiovascular disease undergoing radical cystectomy who suffered intra-operative cardiac...

Myocardial abscess is a rare and often fatal complication of valvular endocarditis. We present a case of a patient with aortic valve endocarditis whose post-operative course was complicated by a large left ventricular abscess. The spatial location of the defect was difficult to assess with 2D transthoracic echocardiography (TTE); however, real-time 3D contrast TTE allowed us to visualize the fu...

Intracellular calcium ([Formula: see text]) and left ventricular (LV) function were determined in the coronary-perfused mouse heart to study[Formula: see text]-related mechanisms of injury from myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Specifics for loading of the photoprotein aequorin into isovolumically contracting mouse hearts under constant-flow conditions are provided. The method allows detecti...

The last 3 decades have witnessed an unprecedented improvement in the outcome of patients with acute coronary syndromes. The widespread use of thrombolytic therapy and percutaneous coronary interventions, in association with increasingly potent antithrombotic agents, has contributed to significant reductions in mortality and morbidity in these patients. Although overall survival has improved, a...

The molecular basis of myocardial adaptation to ischemia and reperfusion is poorly understood. It is thought that nuclear proto-oncogenes act as third messengers, converting cytoplasmic signal transduction into long-term changes of gene expression. We studied the expression of six nuclear proto-oncogenes (Egr-1, c-fos, fosB, c-jun, junB, and c-myc) in myocardium subjected to ischemia and reperf...

BACKGROUND Despite numerous reports that one or more episodes of brief coronary artery occlusion preconditions the myocardium and dramatically reduces myocardial infarct size produced by a subsequent prolonged ischemia, we recently demonstrated that preconditioning does not attenuate contractile dysfunction in the peri-infarct tissue. However, the specific effects of preconditioning on myocardi...

OBJECTIVES Nitric oxide (NO) has complex effects on myocardial function particularly following ischaemia-reperfusion. The goal of this study was to examine the result of repetitive myocardial stunning on myocardial NO release and expression of inducible (iNOS) and constitutive (eNOS) NO synthases. METHODS AND RESULTS Propofol anaesthetised pigs underwent ten, 2-min episodes of circumflex arte...

During the last several years many authors have found that the European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation is useful in the prediction of not only postoperative mortality but also of the length of stay in the intensive care unit, complication rate and overall treatment expenses. This study included 329 patients who had undergone isolated surgical myocardial revascularization at our De...

Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors which can help to predict operative mortality before performing the operation, and afterwards. Methods: The study population consisted of 504 patients (91 women and 413 men) who underwent primary isolated coronary artery bypass surgery from December 1997 to September 1999 by the same surgeon in a referral center in Tehran, Iran....