In view of the economy and environmental impacts of the energy utilization, most of the heat transfer industries such as steel mills, glass plants and forging shops, foundry process and furnaces are focusing on energy efficient strategies and implementing new technologies. Gas Technology Institute (GTI) and Air Liquide Chicago Research Centre (ALCRC) have applied Oscillating Combustion Technolo...

We introduce and study oscillator topologies on paratopological groups and define certain related number invariants. As an application we prove that a Hausdorff paratopological group G admits a weaker Hausdorff group topology provided G is 3-oscillating. A paratopological group G is 3-oscillating (resp. 2-oscillating) provided for any neighborhood U of the unity e of G there is a neighborhood V...