conclusions hemodialysis exacerbates oxidative stress and conformational changes of hb in patients with diabetes on hemodialysis. the frap value can be used as a positive determinant, while pco and hb derivatives can be used as negative determinants of oxidative stress in patients with diabetes. background diabetes is associated with an increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ros), whi...

Background and Objective: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease characterized by damages to striatal dopaminergic neurons that affects 1 to 2% of the population above 65 years of age. Olive leaf extract (OLE) is a powerful antioxidant that is considered as a source of various phenolic compounds. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of methanolic OLE on hipp...