Abstract One of the previously widespread sociolinguistic theories about gender differences was related to in expression emotion. Women’s language stereotypically associated with emotional expressivity, whereas male connected a lack affect and toughness evincing (cf. Eckert, Penelope, Sally McConnell-Ginet 1992). With regard emotion, this article, I provide brief overview existing research find...

Abstract Emotion plays a dominant role in speech. The same utterance with different emotions can lead to completely meaning. ability perform various of emotion during speaking is also one the typical characters human. In this case, technology trends develop advanced speech classification algorithms demand enhancing interaction between computer and human beings. This paper proposes approach base...

Computational Paralinguistics has several unresolved issues, one of which is coping with large variability due to speakers, spoken content and corpora. In this paper, we address the variability compensation issue by proposing a novel method composed of i) Fisher vector encoding of low level descriptors extracted from the signal, ii) speaker z-normalization applied after speaker clustering iii) ...

While some individuals with agenesis of the corpus callosum can perform normally on standardized intelligence tests, clinical observations suggest that they nevertheless have deficits in the domains of fluid and social intelligence. Particularly important for social competence is adequate understanding and use of paralinguistic information. This study examined the impact of callosal absence on ...

Treating a human mind like a machine is an essential component of dehumanization, whereas attributing a humanlike mind to a machine is an essential component of anthropomorphism. Here we tested how a cue closely connected to a person's actual mental experience-a humanlike voice-affects the likelihood of mistaking a person for a machine, or a machine for a person. We predicted that paralinguisti...

Parkinson's disease (PD) affects speech, including respiration, phonation, and articulation. We measured the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) response to overt sentence reading in: (1) 9 treated female patients with mild to moderate PD (age; mean 66.0 +/- 11.6 years, mean levodopa equivalent 583.3 +/- 397.9 mg) and (2) 8 age-matched healthy female controls (age; mean 62.2 years +/- 12.3). Sp...

BACKGROUND Pragmatics is appropriate use of language across a variety of social contexts that provides accurate interpretation of intentions. The occurrence of the right hemisphere lesions can interfere with pragmatic abilities, and particularly with the processing of nonliteral speech acts. METHODS Since the objective of this study was to assess different aspects of pragmatic competence in t...

Human speech communication can be thought of as comprising two channels – the words themselves, and the style in which they are spoken. Each of these channels carries information. Today's most-advanced text-to-speech (TTS) systems such as [1],[2],[3],[4] fall far short of human speech because they offer only a single, fixed style of delivery, independent of the message. In this paper, we descri...