The experiments of Leptos et al. [1] show that the displacements of small particles affected by swimming microorganisms achieve a non-Gaussian distribution, which nevertheless scales diffusively. We use a simple model where the particles undergo repeated ‘kicks’ due to the swimmers to explain the shape of the distribution. Leptos et al. study the microscopic algae Chlamydomonas reinhardthii. Th...

We review recent progress concerning the composition and size distribution of the particles in Saturn’s main ring system, and describe how these properties vary from place to place. We discuss how the particle size distribution is measured, and how it varies radially. We note the discovery of unusually large “particles” in restricted radial bands. We discuss the properties of the grainy regolit...

Atmospheric aerosol particles have several important effects on the environment and human society. The exact impact of aerosol particles is largely determined by their particle size distributions. However, no single instrument is able to measure the whole range of the particle size distribution. Estimating a particle size distribution from multiple simultaneous measurements remains a challenge ...

this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of alfalfa hay (ah) particle size and soybean hull (sh) on physical effective fibre (pendf), particle size distribution in diets, chewing activity as well as milk composition and production in early lactating dairy cows. eight lactating holstein cows averaging 590±33 kg of bw and 47±13 days in milk were assigned in a 4×4 latin square design to a ...

The current regulated particle metric in vehicle emissions is the total mass, while during last decade interest in number size distribution has increased. Various international studies on epidemiology and toxicology have reported the adverse effect of the particle matter on public health. The UNECE group of experts on pollution and energy (GRPE) under particle measurement program (PMP) are u...

Particle size distribution (PSD) affects properties of particulate materials and is used for denoting their quality and performance. Among many techniques available to measure PSD, many are quite often offline methods and are time consuming. Also methods like sieving involve, handling of the material physically and electromagnetically, which is healthy, if avoided for certain materials. Thus th...

A universal, i.e., not dependent on the Hamiltonian of the two-particle interaction, expansion of the equilibrium three-particle distribution function with respect to the two-particle correlation functions is constructed. A diagram technique that permits systematic calculation of the coefficients of this expansion is proposed. In particular, it is established that allowance for the first four o...

As part of exposure assessment for an ongoing epidemiologic study of heart disease and fine particle exposures in aluminum industry, area particle samples were collected in production facilities to assess instrument reliability and particle size distribution at different process areas. Personal modular impactors (PMI) and Minimicro-orifice uniform deposition impactors (MiniMOUDI) were used. The...

Differential Distribution: The differential distribution shows the relative amount* at each size. For example, for the one shown here, using a ruler to draw horizontal and vertical lines, one can determine that the differential amount at 14.5 nm is about 40 while at 18 nm it is about 20. Therefore, the differential distribution is telling us there is twice the amount at 14.5 nm compared to the ...