Background : Till date there is no published multi-institutional data regarding the epidemiological profile of pediatric brain tumors in India. Aim : The present retrospective study analyses the histological spectrum of pediatric age group brain tumors in seven tertiary care hospitals in India. Material and Methods : Data regarding frequencies of various primary brain tumors (diagnosed accordin...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to determine the most frequently presenting tumors exclusive to the head and neck within the pediatric population, and to identify racial disparities within the existing incidence rates. MATERIAL/METHODS The population-based Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry was utilized to identify the frequency and incidence rates of various tum...

abstract background the present randomized clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of a topical lidocaine-prilocaine cream (emla) to relief pain during spinal puncture in pediatric oncology patients. materials and methods sixty patients with malignancy candidate for spinal puncture were selected for this study. the patients were randomly allocated to two groups. group a had topical emla cream and...

BACKGROUND Discrimination between benign and malignant tumors is a challenging process in pediatric adrenocortical tumors. New insights in the metabolic profile of pediatric adrenocortical tumors may contribute to this distinction, predict prognosis, as well as identify new molecular targets for therapy. The aim of this work is to characterize the expression of the metabolism-related proteins M...

Evaluation of pediatric spinal deformity requires knowledge of special orthopaedic testing and radiographic interpretation. The determination of recommendations for treatment of spinal abnormalities in children can be challenging and at times complex, as treatment options are dependent upon a variety of factors. The etiology of scoliosis or kyphosis, presence or absence of vertebral anomalies, ...

Background : Carcinoids are neuroendocrine tumors that typically occur in the gastrointestinal and respiratory systems. Carcinoid middle ear rare. Herein, we report a case of carcinoid developed spinal metastasis required decompression surgery more than 20 years after initial surgery.

OBJECTIVE Tumors of the central nervous system are now thought to be the most common form of childhood malignancies. Previous studies suggested that delays might exist between symptom onset and the diagnosis of pediatric brain tumors. In the Maritime Provinces of Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island), there are only two pediatric neurosurgical centers; therefore, the Mar...

Thirty-one patients with spinal tumors underwent reconstructive surgery with our spinal instrumentation system (MPDS and MADS), with or without our new vertebral tumor prosthesis. The characteristics of the spinal tumors were analysed statistically and the treatment outcome was evaluated. There were 4 benign tumors, 6 malignant tumors, and 21 metastatic tumors. The malignant tumors involved the...

A case report of an intramedullary spinal cord abscess in a 13-month-old boy and a review of relevant existing pediatric literature is presented. Thirty-eight cases of pediatric intramedullary spinal cord abscess are analyzed for presenting signs and symptoms, microbiology of isolated organisms, surgical intervention, antibiotic administration and outcome. The most significant variable on outco...

Totally cystic intradural extramedullary lesions are uncommon and form a different spectrum of conditions as compared to the commonly seen intradural extramedullary tumors. Spinal schwannomas are benign tumors arising from spinal nerve root sheaths and are the most common intradural extramedullary spinal tumors. Though cystic changes in schwannomas are well described, most spinal schwannomas ar...