In this paper, we describe a tool for the visualization of process protocols produced by the parsing and semantic interpretation modules in a complex machine translation system. These protocols tend to reach considerable sizes, and error tracking in them is tedious and timeconsuming. We show how the data in the protocols can be made more easily accessible by extracting a procedural trace, by sp...

Abstract. This paper analyses the pioneering global voyages of HMS Challenger and SMS Gazelle in 1870s – a time rapid scientific advances technological innovation. The voyage has become well known as marking start global-scale science oceanography. is much less despite two ending same year, 1876, having similar geographical scope. Rather than focussing on achievements, concentrates how expediti...

In this paper, we describe a tool for the visualization of process protocols produced by the parsing and semantic interpretation modules in a complex machine translation system. These protocols tend to reach considerable sizes, and error tracking in them is tedious and timeconsuming. We show how the data in the protocols can be made more easily accessible by extracting a procedural trace, by sp...

Abstract Sea surface salinity patterns have intensified between the mid-20 th century and present day, with saline areas becoming saltier fresher fresher. This change has been linked to a human-induced strengthening of global hydrological cycle as mean temperatures rose. Here we analyse observations from round-the-world voyages HMS Challenger SMS Gazelle in 1870s, early industrial era, reconstr...

Cryopreservation of spermatozoa from endangered species is a valuable tool for genetic management. Previous studies showed the feasibility of cryopreservation of spermatozoa from various endangered gazelles but have also revealed difficulties with available protocols for semen freezing in Cuvier's gazelle (Gazella cuvieri). Experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of (a) 5% or 20%...

BACKGROUND Quantifying vigilance and exploring the underlying mechanisms has been the subject of numerous studies. Less attention has focused on the complex interplay between contributing factors such as reproductive status, social rank, sex and group size. Reproductive status and social rank are of particular interest due to their association with mating behavior. Mating activities in rutting ...