Many parrot species are kept in captivity for conservation, but often show poor reproduction, health and survival. These traits are known to be influenced by oxidative stress, the imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ability of antioxidant defences to ameliorate ROS damage. In humans, oxidative stress is linked with obesity, lack of exercise and poor nutrition, ...

Emerging zoonotic diseases have received greater attention at national and international levels in recent times. The emergence of zoonosis is a complex process involving biological, ecological and social factors. In recent past, many zoonoses of multiple etiologies have emerged from different parts of the world [1]. Among this, chlamydiosis (ornithosis, parrot fever, psittacosis) is an emerging...

objective(s): the ability to measure cellular proliferation non-invasively in renal cell carcinoma may allow prediction of tumour aggressiveness and response to therapy. the aim of this study was to evaluate the uptake of 18ffluorothymidine (flt) pet in renal cell carcinoma (rcc), and to compare this to 18f-fluorodeoxyglucose (fdg), and to an immunohistochemical measure of cellular proliferatio...

safe and effective sedation methods are as much important for small pet birds as for the other animals not only for surgical procedures but also for safe handling and diagnostic and clinical procedures such as radiography, wound dressing, blood collection, endoscopy and fracture repair procedures. the aim of this study is comparison of sedation efficacy in intranasal administration of xylazine,...

In Executive Order 13112 “Invasive Species”, an alien species is defined as one “that is not native” to a particular ecosystem. In North America today, there are nearly 100 alien bird species with self-sustaining populations. These include numerous game birds (primarily gallinaceous birds) and escaped pet birds (primarily psittacine species). Others, such as house sparrows (Passer domesticus), ...

Human illness resulting from a disease of birds has been recognized for over 80 years, and it is probable that this association was first recorded by Jurgesson in 1874 (Westwood, 1953). In 1892 a major outbreak occurred in Paris following the shipment of 500 parrots from Buenos Aires. Three hundred of these birds died, and of 48 human contacts who developed pneumonia 16 died (Westwood, 1953; Le...

Pathologic feather picking in companion avian species has been attributed to multiple underlying disorders, and many of these birds are thought to be pruritic. Allergies have been discussed as possible contributors to this common and devastating dermatologic disease. This article reviews published information and research currently being conducted on hypersensitivity disorders in avian species....

an adult common mynah ( acridotheres tristis ) was presented with severe signs of progressive depression , anorexia , debilitation , and also a history of moderate pododermatitis for the last two months . hepatomegally was diagnosed clinically and radio-logically . the bird died a couple of hours after referral . postmortem examination revealed typical liver enlargement with yellowish brown dis...

BACKGROUND Many human infections are transmitted through contact with animals (zoonoses), including household pets. Despite this concern, there is limited knowledge of the public's pet husbandry and infection control practices. The objective of this study was to characterize zoonotic disease related-husbandry and infection preventive practices in pet-owning households in Ontario, Canada. METH...