Thoracic cancer treatment presents dosimetric difficulties due to respiratory motion and lung inhomogeneity. Monte Carlo and deformable image registration techniques have been proposed to be used in four-dimensional (4D) dose calculations to overcome the difficulties. This study validates the 4D Monte Carlo dosimetry with measurement, compares 4D dosimetry of different tumor sizes and tumor mot...

*Corresponding author: Dr. Daryoush Shahbazi-Gahrouei, Dept. of Medical Physics and Medical Engineering, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Fax: +98 311 6688597 E-mail: [email protected] carcinoma after thyroidectomy (1-6). In this therapy method, the prescription of sodium iodine is done orally (7). Radioiodine is a beta emitting radionuclide with a physical half life ...

Phantoms for radiation dosimetry, including physical phantoms for radiological use in medicine in particular, were introduced as early as the 1910s [1] while those for radiation protection dosimetry started to evolve in the late 1950s. This innovation was driven partly from the consensus that dose quantity for protection purposes should be assessed in “receptor conditions” instead of the tradit...

A quality assurance method that utilizes 3D dosimetry and facilitates clinical interpretation Oldham Mark; Thomas Andrew; O'Daniel Jennifer; Juang Titania; Ibbott Geoffrey; Adamovics John; Kirkpatrick John P International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics (2012), 84(2), 540-6. PURPOSE: To demonstrate a new three-dimensional (3D) quality assurance (QA) method that provides comprehe...

Post-implantation dosimetry is an important element of permanent prostate brachytherapy. This process relies on accurate localization of implanted seeds relative to the surrounding organs. Localization is commonly achieved using CT images, which provide suboptimal prostate delineation. On MR images, conversely, prostate visualization is excellent but seed localization is imprecise due to distor...

A commercial optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimetry system was investigated for in vivo dosimetry in radiation therapy. Dosimetric characteristics of InLight dot dosimeters and a microStar reader (Landauer Inc.) were tested in (60)Co beams. The reading uncertainty of a single dosimeter was 0.6%. The reproducibility of a set of dosimeters after a single irradiation was 1.6%, while in ...

PURPOSE Ion chamber dosimetry is being used to calibrate dose for cell irradiations designed to investigate photoactivated Auger electron therapy at the Louisiana State University Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD) synchrotron facility. This study performed a dosimetry intercomparison for synchrotron-produced monochromatic x-ray beams at 25 and 35 keV. Ion chamber depth-dose...

PURPOSE To improve patient safety and treatment quality, verification of dose delivery in radiotherapy is desirable. We present a simple, easy-to-implement, open-source method for in vivo planar dosimetry of conformal radiotherapy by electronic portal imaging device (EPID). METHODS Correlation ratios, which relate dose in the mid-depth of slab phantoms to transit EPID signal, were determined ...

Background: Some ssues in human body are radiobiologically different from water and these inhomogeneity must be considered in dose calcula on in order to achieve an accurate dose delivery. Dose verifica on in complex radia on therapy techniques, such as intensity‐modulated radia on therapy (IMRT) calls for volumetric, ssue equivalent and energy independent dosimeter. The purpose of this study i...