in this study, the degradation potential of five polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) by aerobic mixed bacterial cultures was investigated. microorganisms were isolated from hydrocarbon contaminated soils of shadegan wetland located in southwest of iran. the degradation experiments were conducted in liquid cultures. pah or pahs concentration was 100 mg/l at the beginning of degradation exper...

The ability of Phanerochaete laevis HHB-1625 to transform polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in liquid culture was studied in relation to its complement of extracellular ligninolytic enzymes. In nitrogen-limited liquid medium, P. laevis produced high levels of manganese peroxidase (MnP). MnP activity was strongly regulated by the amount of Mn2+ in the culture medium, as has been previously...

A method capable of determining 11 PAHs (acenaphthene, anthracene, benz[a]anthracene, benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, chrysene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene, indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene and perylene) in a mixture of 18 by second-derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry in the constant wavelength mode was developed. It has not been possible to determine the following PAHs i...

N-Methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists that are highly selective for specific NMDA receptor 2 (NR2) subunits have several potential therapeutic applications; however, to date, only NR2B-selective antagonists have been described. Whereas most glutamate binding site antagonists display a common pattern of NR2 selectivity, NR2A > NR2B > NR2C > NR2D (high to low affinity), (2S*,3R*)-1-(ph...

Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1 is able to metabolize a wide range of low- and high-molecular-weight (HMW) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). A 20-kDa protein was upregulated in PAH-metabolizing M. vanbaalenii PYR-1 cells compared to control cultures. The differentially expressed protein was identified as a beta subunit of the terminal dioxygenase using mass spectrometry. PCR with degener...

Abstract Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in atmospheric particulate matter have adverse effects on human health, yet total PAH concentrations should overestimate the toxicity compared to bioavailable amount of PAHs. To explore this hypothesis, we measured PAHs oral bioavailability vitro with aerodynamic diameter lower than 10 µm (PM ) using a test that mimics digestive system. This assa...

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are significant environmental contaminants as they are present naturally as well as anthropogenically in soil, air and water. In spite of their low solubility, PAHs are spread to the environment, and they are present in surface water, industrial effluent or groundwater. Amongst all remediation technologies for treating groundwater contaminated with PAHs, ...