Background and Objectives: Violence and aggressive behaviors are major risk factors for traffic accidents. The drivers' attitudes and behaviors can also be influenced by personality traits. The purpose of this research was to identify the relationship between violent behaviors in driving and personality traits.   Methods: In this study, a 20-item researcher-made questionnaire was used to c...

having conducted the experiment and analysed the data, the researcher computed the groups mean scores and variances for the test relating to the research question. as the final atep, a t-test was conodonted for the hypothesis. as noted earlier, the significance level was determined at .05 and .01 respectively. the observed t-value was higher than the critical t-value at. 5 and .01 levels. conse...

  Background and aims : Among all systems that each person may interact with in daily life public transportation systems may expose them to various risks. The noise exposure of drivers can cause accidents through developing hearing loss and stress and consequent impact on driver’s safety performance. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the relation between noise exposure and occupa...

abstract: advertisements are the most accessible type of authentic materials, and this is one reason why they are used more and more in english teaching classes. for this cause, studies in the field of advertisements are very widespread nowadays. for pun is one aspect which makes advertisements more interesting, it is used more than before in advertisements. use of puns makes an advertisement m...

Introduction: Heavy vehicle transportation continues to grow in Iran, yet the risk of injury and death has increased during the recent decades. In Iran, there are more than 22000 deaths annually due to road accidents which is the highest in the world. Many of these accidents are related to poor sleep quality in professional drivers. The most significant detrimental consequence of poor quality o...