Two-dimensional heavy-quark QCD is studied in the light-cone coordinates with (anti-) periodic field boundary conditions. We carry out the light-cone quantization of this gauge invariant model. To examine the role of the zero modes of the gauge degrees of freedom, we consider the quantization procedure in the zero mode and the nonzero mode sectors separately. In both sectors, we obtain the phys...

The explicit weakly-stable second-order accurate leapfrog scheme is widely used in the numerical models of weather and climate, in conjunction with the Robert-Asselin (RA) and RobertAsselin-Williams (RAW) time filters. The RA and RAW filters successfully suppress the spurious computational mode associated with the leapfrog method, but also weakly damp the physical mode and degrade the numerical...

results sixty patients were involved in this study. in asv mode, values including peak airway pressure (p-peak), end-tidal carbon dioxide (etco2), tidal volume and respiratory dead space were significantly lower than simv mode. although the mean value for dynamic compliance had no significant difference in the two types of ventilation, it was better in asv mode. methods in a crossover study, pa...

To increase the likelihood of response, many survey organizations attempt to provide sample members with a mode they are thought to prefer. Mode assignment is typically based on conventional wisdom or results from mode choice studies that presented only limited options. In this paper we draw heavily on research and theory from the mode effects and the survey participation literatures to develop...

Based on operating mode management, this paper introduces a new framework for studying dynamics of Discrete Event Systems (DES). Studied system presents several operating modes due to the state space explosion problem. To cure this problem, we propose a multi-model approach where each model describes a system in a given operating mode. We assume that only one attempted operating mode is activat...

This paper proposes a high-security physical layer encryption scheme for sparse code multiple access filter bank multi-carrier (SCMA-FBMC) in weakly coupled four-mode fiber. Due to the multiplexing of four modes and overload SCMA, number users connected by proposed method is increased six times. To improve security SCMA-FBMC system, Logistic mapping parameters are employed as public key that di...