The authors have previously reported a simulation study on a novel multi-pinhole (MP) collimator that is able to provide improved angular sampling and an enlarged imaging field of view (FOV) when compared to a low-energy high-resolution parallel-hole (LEHR) collimator using a detector of equivalent size. The aim of this study was to develop a miniature single photon emission computerized tomogr...

This paper explains the procedure and results of electro osmosis treatment of a dispersive soil. A number of cylindrical specimens of a dispersive soil were subjected to the electro osmosis effect and the subsequent cation changes in the soil, inlet water and outlet water were measured. The tests were carried out using distilled water and lime extract in anode. It was observed that with distill...

Two groups of snakes possess an infrared detection system that is used to create a heat image of their environment. In this Letter we present an explicit reconstruction model, the "virtual lens," which explains how a snake can overcome the optical limitations of a wide aperture pinhole camera, and how ensuing properties of the receptive fields on the infrared-sensitive membrane may explain the ...

This paper is a theoretical study of the following Non-Rigid Structure from Motion problem. What can be computed from a monocular view of a parametrically deforming set of points? We treat various variations of this problem for affine and polynomial deformations with calibrated and uncalibrated cameras. We show that in general at least three images with quasi-identical two deformations are need...

UNLABELLED Myocardial perfusion imaging with SPECT remains critically important for diagnosing, assessing, and evaluating treatment of coronary artery disease. However, conventional rotational SPECT suffers from prolonged study times because of relatively low detection efficiency. We therefore have investigated a multipinhole collimator that could improve the detection efficiency in cardiac SPE...

Autonomous vehicles clearly benefit from the expanded Field of View (FoV) 360° sensors, but modern semantic segmentation approaches rely heavily on annotated training data which is rarely available for panoramic images. We look at this problem perspective domain adaptation and bring to a settin...

Controlling the nucleation and crystal growth in solution-processed metal halide perovskite (MHP) thin films is pivotal point fabricating homogenous pinhole-free films.

The world’s first photograph was taken by Joseph Nicphore Niépce (1775–1833) in 1826 on his country estate near Chalon-sur-Sane, France. The photo shows parts of farm buildings and some sky. Exposure time was eight hours. Niépce used a pinhole camera, known as camera obscura, and utilized pewter plates as the support medium for the photographic process. The camera obscura, the basic projection ...

This study assessed the dispersivity of soils extracted from northern region Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) using pinhole test, crumb and chemical–microstructural analyses. Dispersive are susceptible to erosive phenomena upon contact with water, yet they have not been adequately characterized in city. To evaluate degree different deformed undisturbed soil samples, characterization tests include...