Multi-aperture systems allow a natural method of implementing phase diversity for the joint estimation of both pupil aberrations and an image of the object. Instead of creating diversity images by means of focus adjustments, one can actuate the individual sub-apertures of the system (e.g., with a piston phase) to introduce known phase diversity. Implementation of a nonlinear optimization routin...

In the intelligent design of motorcycle, a large number of data in the simulation or physical experiment are almost not utilized to guide our design and make decision for the design, so rough set theory is introduced to the intelligent design of motorcycle. Then, aim at experimental data of the engine piston performance, rough set theory is used. An attribute reduction algorithm of decision tab...

We suggest and discuss a simple model of an ideal gas under the piston to gain an insight into the workings of the Jarzynski identity connecting the average exponential of the work over the nonequilibrium trajectories with the equilibrium free energy. We show that the identity is valid for our system, due to the very rapid molecules belonging to the tail of the Maxwell distribution. For the mos...

A model for drag forces in the crevice of pneumatic piston gauges is presented. The model uses an interpolation function for momentum transfer between the piston and the cylinder mediated by the gas flowing in the crevice. The interpolation function bridges the gap between the molecular-flow and viscous-flow regimes, and is then used to develop an expression for the effective area of a piston g...

The component piston in an internal combustion engine plays an important role in transforming the thermal energy developed during the combustion in to mechanical energy. During this process, the piston is subject to heat, and pressures developed in the combustion as well as variations in pressures during various strokes of the engine. Hence, there is a need to study the behavior of the piston t...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the results of application of 2 types of superelastic nitinol prostheses. STUDY DESIGN Temporal bones study with planned data collection. SETTING Tertiary referral center. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Malleostapedotomy was performed in 15 human temporal bones implanting 3 different prostheses: manually crimping polytetrafluoroethylene (MC-PTFE) pisto...

Mobile manufacturing is an enabler to increase the possibility to change and to adapt to altering needs, where the geographical position is not fixed. The main idea with the mobile manufacturing concept is to easily and quickly reuse manufacturing capacities between different orders or projects. This paper examines the concept of mobile manufacturing system by addressing issues related to manuf...

One of the main sources of efficiency loss in heat engines is the inability of a sinusoidally displaced piston engines to approximate the ideal heat volumetric cycles the engines require. While attempts have been made to address this issue in the past, recent developments in Stirling engine technology utilizing rolling diaphragm seals on the cylinders has offered an opportunity to greatly incre...

Tris paper, through analy3is to the specific power of the compressor, indicates that to reduce the power loss caused by friction is an important way to reduce the specific power of the compressor, investigates the realizability employing a single piston ring or a piston ring with small elasticity in the high speed double acting compressor, and raises a standpoint for a high speed double acting ...