نتایج جستجو برای: plant species selection

تعداد نتایج: 1157485  

2013
Zuzana Münzbergová Jiří Skuhrovec

Plant traits are the key factors that determine herbivore foraging selection. The traits serving as defense traits against herbivores represent a wide range of traits, such as chemical, physiological, morphological and life-history traits. While many studies considered plant defense traits at the within-species scale, much less is known from comparisons of a wide range of closely related specie...

Journal: :geopersia 0
behzad mehrabi kharzmi university hassan alimohamdai kharazmi univers mahin farhadian babadi kharzmi university farrokh ghahremani nejad kharzmi university

biogeochemistry is a useful tool for assessing geochemical dispersion patterns. sari gunay epithermal gold deposit was selected in order to assess the application of biogeochemical exploration for gold in northwestern iran. in this study, four sites were sampled in a profile perpendicular to mineralized vein with a control site two km far-off mineralized vein. a sample from each dominant plant ...

Journal: :American journal of botany 2008
Ana L Caicedo

Plant resistance (R) genes tend to be highly variable within plant species and are thought to be under natural selection; however, little is known about the geographic distribution of R gene diversity within and among plant populations. To determine the possible roles of demography and selection on R gene evolution, patterns of diversity at the multigenic Cf-2 R gene family were studied in Sola...

Journal: :journal of plant physiology & breeding 2012
nasrin seyedi seyed gholamali jalali mohammad moghaddam seyed abolghasem mohammadi

pistacia atlantica is the most important tree species for the economy of many rural areas in west of iran, but no effort has been made for the genetic improvement of this species. the aim of this investigation was to study the genetic variation and inheritance of early growth traits in p. atlantica. for this purpose, three wild pistachio populations comprising 60 randomly selected adult trees f...

2018
Muhammad Abdullah Yunpeng Cao Xi Cheng Awais Shakoor Xueqiang Su Junshan Gao Yongping Cai

The SQUAMOSA promoter binding protein (SBP)-box proteins are plant-specific transcriptional factors in plants. SBP TFs are known to play important functions in a diverse development process and also related in the process of evolutionary novelties. SBP gene family has been characterized in several plant species, but little is known about molecular evolution, functional divergence and comprehens...

2011
David R. Coyle Katherine E. Clark Kenneth F. Raffa Scott N. Johnson

Black vine weevils, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), are globally-distributed polyphagous pests of many horticultural crops. We investigated how adult weevils were affected by host switching and, in particular, how host plant species nutritional and defensive chemistry affected subsequent host plant species selection and oviposition. Adults were fed one of three ho...

Journal: :The American naturalist 2007
Tiago B Quental Manus M Patten Naomi E Pierce

We propose a new mechanism based on sexual selection to explain the evolution of diet breadth in insects. More specifically, we show that mate choice in females for certain diet-derived male pheromones can be exploited by maternal effect genes that preferentially place offspring on a specific host plant, resulting in specialization. Our analytical model also suggests that the process is more li...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2015
Sara E Kuebbing Aimée T Classen Nathan J Sanders Daniel Simberloff

Although many plant communities are invaded by multiple nonnative species, we have limited information on how a species' origin affects ecosystem function. We tested how differences in species richness and origin affect productivity and seedling establishment. We created phylogenetically paired native and nonnative plant communities in a glasshouse experiment to test diversity-productivity rela...

Journal: :journal of agricultural science and technology 2016
l. wang y. yang y. zhao s. yang s. udikeri

paris polyphylla smith var. yunnanensis (liliaceae) is an important traditional medicinal plant of the yunnan province in china. however, the genomic information regarding this plant is limited. to further understand its molecular background, we conducted illumina hiseq 2000 second-generation sequencing of this plant species. approximately 30,198,679 reads with an average length of 202 bases we...

2014
Olivier Flores Eric Garnier Ian J Wright Peter B Reich Simon Pierce Sandra Dìaz Robin J Pakeman Graciela M Rusch Maud Bernard-Verdier Baptiste Testi Jan P Bakker Renée M Bekker Bruno E L Cerabolini Roberta M Ceriani Guillaume Cornu Pablo Cruz Matthieu Delcamp Jiri Dolezal Ove Eriksson Adeline Fayolle Helena Freitas Carly Golodets Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury John G Hodgson Guido Brusa Michael Kleyer Dieter Kunzmann Sandra Lavorel Vasilios P Papanastasis Natalia Pérez-Harguindeguy Fernanda Vendramini Evan Weiher

In plant leaves, resource use follows a trade-off between rapid resource capture and conservative storage. This "worldwide leaf economics spectrum" consists of a suite of intercorrelated leaf traits, among which leaf mass per area, LMA, is one of the most fundamental as it indicates the cost of leaf construction and light-interception borne by plants. We conducted a broad-scale analysis of the ...

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