An ion-sensitive field-effect transistor was used to monitor changes in pH following exposure of plaque samples to sucrose. A total of 9O plaque samples were removed from sound enamel, incipient white spot lesions, or cavities of 84 children and placed in a microholder. Sucrose(5% solution) was placed onto the plaque sample and the pH followed for 30 rain by inserting the microelectrode into th...

AIM To compare the efficacy of turmeric mouthwash and chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash in prevention of gingivitis and plaque formation. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 100 randomly selected subjects visiting the Department of Periodontology at Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Dental College and Hospital, were considered for the study. The gingival index (GI) by Loe and Silness was rec...

statement of problem: dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases in children. the balance between demineralization and remineralization of the decayed teeth depends on the calcium and phosphate content of the tooth surface. therefore, if a product such as casein phospho peptides - amorphous calcium phosphate (cpp- acp) which can significantly increase the availability of calcium a...

The aim of this study was to investigate the purported link between oral hygiene and preterm birth by using image analysis tools to quantify dental plaque biofilm. Volunteers (n = 91) attending an antenatal clinic were identified as those considered to be "at high risk" of preterm delivery (i.e., a previous history of idiopathic preterm delivery, case group) or those who were not considered to ...

BACKGROUND Neovascularization within the intima of human atherosclerotic lesions is well described, but its role in the progression of atherosclerosis is unknown. In this report, we first demonstrate that intimal vessels occur in advanced lesions of apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoE -/-) mice. To test the hypothesis that intimal vessels promote atherosclerosis, we investigated the effect of angi...

Acidified sodium chlorite (ASC) is recognised as a highly potent, broad spectrum antimicrobial system that has been successfully developed for uses in veterinary, food processing and medical device fields. The current studies aimed to investigate the persistence of antimicrobial action and plaque inhibitory properties of 3 ASC mouthrinses by comparison with positive control, chlorhexidine 0.12%...

Background and Aim: In recent years, beneficial effects of herbal hygienic products and toothpastes have significantly been emphasized. This study sought to assess the effects of Masdent toothpaste which contains Pistacia Lentiscus (PL) extract on plaque index and Streptococcus mutans(SM) and Lactobacillus (LB) count in saliva. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 60 students a...

Aim: To undertake cost-effectiveness and cost benefit analyses of an intervention to improve oral health in patients presenting with the gingival manifestations of oral lichen planus (OLP). Materials and Methods: 82 Patients were recruited to a 20-week randomised controlled trial. The intervention was personalised plaque control comprising powered tooth brushing and interdental cleaning advice....

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE An increase in the common carotid artery intima-media thickness (CCA-IMT) is generally considered an early marker of atherosclerosis. This cross-sectional study assessed the CCA-IMT and plaque score as vascular risk factors in patients with ischemic stroke and type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS Brain MR imaging and carotid ultrasonography were performed in 133 subje...