This paper shows the connection between emoticons and politeness in written computer-mediated communication. It studies if there are some differences in the use of emoticon between Czech and English written tweets. The assumptions about the use of emoticons were based on the use of greetings and thanks in real, faceto-face situations. The first assumption, that welcome greeting phrase would be ...

This study explaining pragmatic consciousness EFL learners depending strategies of request, using in acquisition capability in  the academic besides  social communication. The research offered by a public programmer leading to prioritizes  are need of  English improve request successful way besides communications. targeted for illustrating essential role develop awareness le...

This paper presents the results of an analysis of the representative sounds of human laughter from a large corpus of naturally-occurring conversational speech. Two contrasting manners of laughter were categorized for the study: polite formal laughs and sincere mirthful laughs, and a formant analysis was performed on four phonetic classes of laugh therein. Laughing speech was also common in the ...

OBJECTIVES To study the long-term results of the nasal airflow-inducing maneuver (NAIM) as an olfaction rehabilitation tool after laryngectomy and to investigate the effectiveness of a new, simpler odor detection test (ODT) called the smell disk test (SDT), or Zürcher Geruchstest. DESIGN Intervention study. SETTINGS National cancer center. PATIENTS Forty-one laryngectomees who received ol...

Between the late eighteenth century and the mid-nineteenth century the notion of the 'polite gentleman' lost its political purchase. 'Manliness' became the identifying code of both the business class and the 'respectable' working class. The virtues of rugged individualism and personal integrity were emphasised at the expense of sociability and ease of manner. In the political sphere debates abo...

The current study explores politeness in computer-mediated communication from the perspective of online educational discourse. Focusing on use language teacher-student interactions, we collect data that consist 117 naturally-occurring conversations three courses Dingtalk, one most popular platforms Mainland China. Data are analyzed using an adapted version theory and notion relational work. res...

The article presents the problem of contemporary communication ethics, in perspective Polish Scouting and Guiding Association. research material comes from fanpage Z24 on Facebook, therefore, specificity Internet language is included study. On basis a review literature related to ethics 34 indicators ethical are extracted, formed key code. To prove scientific value code analysis content was des...

This study aims to 1) Analyze the Javanese language considered as a form of local culture at Islamic Boarding School Al Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten, 2) Krama is concrete manifestation upholding cultural values in social life 3) implemented formation character education Klaten. research applied descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected with natural setting direct data source. . Th...

This research discusses language and gender in the sociolinguistic field with purposes of finding out what are vocabularies that is commonly used by female teenagers male Bubunan Village. Thus, this included as types observational research. In collecting data research, researcher conducted observation through teenagers’ conversation Village sometimes will involve conversation. The result more u...