Background: Cobalt (Co) is an essential trace element for mammals required for the synthesis of vitamin B12. It is not a cumulative toxin but chronic exposure induces negative effects on the organism. It was proven that cobalt passes via placenta appearing in the fetal blood and amniotic fluid and it is shown to possess an embryotoxic effect. Also, chromium (Cr) is recognized as a trace element...

conclusions ferric chloride is an effective haemostatic agent in controlling liver parenchymal tissue hemorrhage in an animal model. results the hemostasis time of ferric chloride concentration groups was significantly less than that of the control group (p value < 0.001). the pathologic examination showed the highest frequency of low grade inflammation based on the defined pathological grading...

introduction: pomegranate (punica granatum l.) belong to punicaceae family is native to iran and grown extensively in arid and semi-arid regions worldwide. pomegranate is also important in human medicine and its components have a wide range of clinical applications. cracking causes a major fruit loss, which is a serious commercial loss to farmers. fruit cracking, seems to be a problem that less...

two hundred and forty hubbard classic broiler chicks were used in a 35 day trial at chittagong veterinary and animal science university farm, bangladesh to study the effects of supplemental choline chloride on performance parameters, carcass characteristics and their association in commercial broiler. all birds had free access to ad libitum feeding. birds were fed four types of diet i.e. diet w...

introduction: the objective of this study was, wastewater quality investigation and removal efficiency of contaminants from the wastewater tile factory by using  coagulants includes ferric chloride, ferric sulfate and ferrous, aluminum sulfate and poly aluminum chloride in order to reuse it in the processing line. methods: this is an applied study. with regard to shiftwork schedules of the fact...

The isolated rectal gland of Squalus acanthias was stimulated to secrete chloride against an electrical and a chemical gradient when perfused in vitro by theophylline and/or dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Chloride secretion was depressed by ouabain which inhibits Na-K-ATPase. Thiocyanate and furosemide also inhibited chloride secretion but ethoxzolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, did not. Chloride...

functional trimethylsilylacetylenes 2(a-i) with different functional groups were synthesized from their corresponding acyl chloride (1) in good yields.

coenzyme q10 is a promising   agent for neuroprotection in neurodegenerative   diseases. neuroprotective effects of coenzyme q10 demonstrated in some   neurodegenerative diseases such as parkinson, alzheimer and etc. hippocampus   is home of these diseases. we assayed coenzyme q10 effects on hippocampal   injury model and our hypothesis is that coenzyme q10 has neuroprotective   effects in some...

The present study compared the postweaning blood pressures and body weights of borderline hypertensive rats exposed to a high (8%) sodium chloride maternal diet either from conception to weaning or only during the weaning period with borderline hypertensive rats consistently exposed to a normal (1%) sodium chloride maternal diet. Because the effects of early sodium chloride exposure may be most...

Chloride regulation affects brain function in many ways, for instance, by dictating the GABAergic reversal potential, and thereby influencing neuronal excitability and spike timing. Consistent with this, there is increasing evidence implicating chloride in a range of neurological conditions. Investigations about these conditions, though, are made difficult by the limited range of tools availabl...