The properties of biodiesel are completely dependent on the fatty acid profile feedstock oils. Several feedstocks not in use for production because presence unsuitable acids their present study was conducted to overcome this problem by utilization interesterification and hydrolysis processes. reports with much better cold flow than previous studies. Fatty Pongamia pinnata oil were optimized via...

The present study focused on the evaluation of priming with water and various botanical leaf extract followed by humid invigoration as a means to improve seed germination seedling vigour ribbed gourd (COH 1) bitter (CO 1). seeds these gourds were primed extracts at 2% concentration viz., Pongam (Pongamia pinnata L.), Neem (Azadira chtaindica), Moringa (Moringa oleifera), Curry (Murraya koenigii...

The air pollution tolerance index (APTI) is one of the modern tools for assessing impacts pollutants on plant physiology. value APTI different species. Plants with higher values are tolerant and act as a sink due to their bioaccumulation ability pollutants. Hence, they can be planted establish green belts in areas severe pollution, especially industrial zones. present investigation was carried ...