transaction cost economics (tce), as a subset of new institutional economics (nie), is the combination of economics, organization and law. noble prize in 2009 was dedicated to oliver williamson who was the most popular face in the economics as tce main contributor. in tce, the main issues on the one hand is how institutions follow characteristics of transactions, on the other hand, the making o...

ibn nabatah, one of the most popular poets in the mamluk period is compared with his contemporaries. in most issues, language is open to complain in his poems on various subjects, such as life, death, poverty and infectious diseases investigated note this article explains ibn nabatah poverty in food, housing, clothing and supplies, which the compositions and methods tailored to the tragic and s...

nowadays, world wide web has become a popular medium to search information, business, trading and so on. various organizations and companies are also employing the web in order to introduce their products or services around the world. therefore e-commerce or electronic commerce is formed. e-commerce is any type of business or commercial transaction that involves the transfer of information acro...

The successful use of patterns in a software development organization depends on a number of issues. One such issue is the classification of patterns in a manner supportive of the organization’s model of software development. In modern reuse–based organizations adaptability of software products is a capital issue. Given this context, this paper discusses the issues and rationale for pattern cla...

Quicksort is one of the most popular algorithms for sequential computers because of its simplicity, low overhead and optimal average complexity. Quicksort algorithm is an ideal candidate for recursive implementation as it is based upon the recursive decomposition of the input data. In this report, I discuss the various issues involved in parallelizing the Quicksort algorithm on a Message Passin...

Television medical dramas sometimes depict medical professionalism and bioethical issues, but their nature and extent are unclear. The authors systematically analysed the bioethical and professionalism content of one season each of Grey's Anatomy and House M.D., two of the most popular current television medical dramas. The results indicate that these programmes are rife with powerful portrayal...

With rapid advances in computer technologies and the trend in personal computing advancing towards mobile computers, small personal digital assistants (PDAs) are getting more and more popular. PDA are fast becoming a way of life. Designing a convenient, lightweight and powerful PDA involves many constraints. We will talk about overcoming some of these issues in the operating system. This paper ...

Medical apps have featured in popular websites and mainstream news media in recent months. However, there has been almost no mention of these tools in journals focusing on relevant ethical or social issues, including conflict of interest, the role of politics in science, and technological oversight. This essay examines the role that these philosophical issues might play in answering both public...

There is growing concern about the potential adverse social implications of stories in the popular press that inappropriately “hype” biotechnology.1 This concern is understandable. The media has emerged as an important, perhaps the most important, vehicle for communicating science issues to the general public. Moreover, the media can play a critical role in public debates about controversial te...