The main indication of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is the treatment of variceal bleeding and refractory ascites in cirrhotic patients. In the presence of portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis, the risk of variceal bleeding increases and portal vein access during the procedure can be difficult. Various approaches including transhepatic, trans-splenic approach...

A 63-year-old man with extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis presented with biliary obstruction and hemobilia after a liver biopsy. Balloon sweep of the common bile duct removed clotted blood, and cholangiogram showed a common bile duct narrowing, treated with biliary stenting. A percutaneous biliary catheter was later required for recurrent biliary obstruction and hemobilia, and repeat cholangio...

Portal biliopathy is a rare complication of extrahepatic portal vein obstruction. Jaundice occurs in symptomatic patients with fibrotic strictures. Short-term improvement in such patients can be achieved with endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography with balloon dilatation and stent placement. Surgery in these patients is traditionally two staged. We report the results of a one-stage pro...

The Abernethy malformation is an extremely rare congenital, extrahepatic, portosystemic shunt. There are many problems associated with this abnormal portovenous shunting and subsequent reduced hepatic portal venous flow. With the advances in non-invasive imaging technologies, these cases diagnosed more numbers; however, presentation of patients varied natural history not completely known. prese...

OBJECTIVE To retrospectively assess the therapeutic effectiveness and safety of transjugular intrahepafic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in patients with portal hypertension related complications. METHODS Over a period of 7.5 years 19 patients (10 males and 9 females, age range 25-69 years) were referred for TIPS at our radiology department. Thirteen patients suffered from liver cirrhosis while 6...

Since its introduction into clinical practice in 1967, selective variceal decompression by means of a distal splenorenal shunt (DSRS) has become one of the more commonly performed portal-systemic shunting procedures in the treatment of variceal hemorrhage throughout the world. In addition to selective decompression of gastroesophageal varices, the DSRS provides the advantages of preservation of...

apy for esophageal varices in men with alcoholic liver disease: a randomized, single blind, multicenter clinical trial. New Engl.apy for esophageal varices: long-term results of a single center trial. cirrhotics selected by endoscopic criteria a multicenter randomized controlled trial. (1992) Treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome due to inferior oena caoa occlusion by combined portal and oena caval...

BACKGROUND Portal hypertensive gastropathy and gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) are increasingly recognised as separate entities. The pathogenic role of portal hypertension for the development of GAVE is still controversial. AIMS To evaluate the effects of portal decompression on chronic bleeding related to GAVE in cirrhotic patients. METHODS Eight patients with cirrhosis and chronic ...

Portal hypertension, especially when it is caused by extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis, is commonly followed by the development of an abnormal periportal and pericholedochal variceal network, which form a portal cavernoma. This may exert extrinsic pressure on the adjacent biliary ducts and gallblader, causing morphologic abnormalities, termed portal biliopathy, which is usually leading to asy...

A 33-year-old male with abdominal distention after meals was admitted to the hospital. He had a history of surgery for hydatid liver cyst. The cyst was located at the liver hilum and there were portal venous thrombosis and cavernous transformation. It had been treated with partial cystectomy, omentoplasty and albendazole. Two years later at the admission to our center, his laboratory tests were...