نتایج جستجو برای: post exposure prophylaxis

تعداد نتایج: 719995  

Journal: :American family physician 2010
Michael A Tolle Heidi L Schwarzwald

Family physicians often encounter situations in which postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) with antiretroviral medications against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may be indicated. When the exposure source's HIV status is unknown and testing of the source is possible, use of a rapid HIV test kit may facilitate decision making at the point of care. When PEP is given, timing and duration are importa...

Journal: :BMC Infectious Diseases 2008
Amita Gupta Shuchi Anand Jayagowri Sastry Anandini Krisagar Anita Basavaraj Shreepad M Bhat Nikhil Gupte Robert C Bollinger Arjun L Kakrani

BACKGROUND The risk for occupational exposure to HIV has been well characterized in the developed world, but limited information is available about this transmission risk in resource-constrained settings facing the largest burden of HIV infection. In addition, the feasibility and utilization of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) programs in these settings are unclear. Therefore, we examined the ra...

Journal: :The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 2011
Vivek Kute K R Goplani S M Godara P R Shah A V Vanikar H L Trivedii

Kidney transplant recipients are at a high risk for H1N1 infection associated complications during the current pandemic. Prevention of infection by immunization, together with early recognition and prompt antiviral treatment are critical. Post-exposure prophylaxis of H1N1 with oseltamivir was safe, effective and well tolerated to prevent H1N1 influenza A virus infection in newly transplanted re...

2014
K. Kanani R. Bani Hani

Malaria is considered as one of the most threatening diseases affecting peacekeeping forces serving in malaria endemic countries. The Jordanian Armed Forces participated in many of the United Nations peacekeeping missions in over 20 countries across the world. Thin and thick blood smears were collected from military personnel returning to Jordan, and relevant data including occupation, age, sex...

Journal: :Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique 2013
I Tiembre J Benie H Attoh-Touré P Zengbe-Acray S M Tetchi D Kpebo A P Lezou S Dagnan

Despite the availability of effective anti-rabies vaccine, rabies keeps affecting people in developing countries such as Côte d'Ivoire. The low compliance with Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) partially explains this situation. This study was aiming at studying the reasons to abandon PEP. This descriptive and cross-sectional study has taken place at the anti-rabies Center of Abidjan from October...

Journal: :Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi 2012
S J Depani N Kennedy M Mallewa E M Molyneux

We describe five children who died of clinical rabies in a three month period (September to November 2011) in the Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital. From previous experience and hospital records, this number of cases is higher than expected. We are concerned that difficulty in accessing post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) rabies vaccine may be partly responsible for this rise. We advocate: (a) promp...

2017
Oleg V. Pyankov Yin Xiang Setoh Sergey A. Bodnev Judith H. Edmonds Olga G. Pyankova Stepan A. Pyankov Gabor Pali Shane Belford Louis Lu Mylinh La George Lovrecz Valentina A. Volchkova Keith J. Chappell Daniel Watterson Glenn Marsh Paul R. Young Alexander A. Agafonov Jillann F. Farmer Victor E. Volchkov Andreas Suhrbier Alexander A. Khromykh

Herein we describe production of purified equine IgG obtained from horses immunized with plasmid DNA followed by boosting with Kunjin replicon virus-like particles both encoding a modified Ebola glycoprotein. Administration of the equine IgG over 5 days to cynomolgus macaques infected 24 hours previously with a lethal dose of Ebola virus suppressed viral loads by more than 5 logs and protected ...

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