Several reactions representing important categories of catalytic systems have been studied on chemically modified single crystal surfaces. These reactions are methanation of CO and CO:. hydrogenolysis of ethane. hydrogenation of ethylene. and q&propane ring-opening and hydrogenolysis. Poisoning of the above reactions by ordered. suhmonolayer coverages of sulfur shou large nonlinear effects for ...

The methanation of COz over Ni(100) was studied with H2/C02 ratios of 4/1 and 96/1 (total pressures of 120 and 97 torr) for temperatures between 450 and 750 K. Large amounta of CO were formed, with activation energies of 21.2 and 17.4-19.7 kcal mol-' for CH4 and CO formation, respectively. The absolute CHI production rates were very close to those seen for methanation of CO. These results suppo...

The performance of sequencing batch reactor (SBR) during post-treatment of digested effluent of swine wastewater was investigated. While operating SBR to treat the digested effluent directly, the performance was very poor with COD removal rate about 10%, and NH4+-N removal rate nearly 50%, with a scarce removal of total phosphorus. The performance apparently improved after adding raw swine wast...

The large land area requirement of constructed wetlands (CWs) is a major limitation of its application especially in densely populated and mountainous areas. This review paper provides insights on different strategies applied for the reduction of land area including stack design and intensification of CWs with different aeration methods. The impacts of different aeration methods on the performa...

In this study, effluent from the biological treatment of wastewater from a resin-producing factory containing recalcitrant compounds was ozonated under different conditions. Afterwards, the biodegradability of the ozonated effluent was studied under anoxic conditions. The post-ozonation of the industrial effluent was performed using a wide range of ozone doses, from 1.8 to 29.5 mg L(-1)min(-1)....

An empirical rate equation was obtained for the methanation kinetics catalyzed by MCR-2X, a commercial catalyst prepared by Haldor-Topsoe. The studies were carried out in a fixed-bed reactor under differential conditions, and in a gradientless recycle reactor (Berry) over a range of total pressures, reactant concentractions (H2/CO ratios), and temperatures. The kinetics of methanation were foun...