It is a consequence of known results^) that any compact light open mapping / of one two-dimensional manifold A into another one B has a definite finite degree k(f), that is, there is an integer k(f) such that for each y£j(A),f~l(y) contains exactly k(f) points provided the points of/_l(y) are counted with multiplicity in an obvious manner. Further, considered as a function on the subset O of co...

By increasing house demand for living, the urban development planning has turned to towers, which provides a platform for the growth of the city, regardless of the traditional Iranian's architecture. Among the vital elements in traditional architecture, there are a variety of open and semi-open spaces such as the central courtyard, pool, veranda, balcony, etc that have been provided the needs f...

State of the art set expansion algorithms produce varying quality expansions for different entity types. Even for the highest quality expansions, errors still occur and manual refinements are necessary for most practical uses. In this paper, we propose algorithms to aide this refinement process, greatly reducing the amount of manual labor required. The methods rely on the fact that most expansi...

in this paper, a certain new connectedness of l-fuzzy subsets inl-topological spaces is introduced and studied by means of preclosed sets. itpreserves some fundamental properties of connected set in general topology.especially the famous k. fan’s theorem holds.

D. Molodtsov (1999) [1] introduced the concept of a soft set as a new approach for modeling uncertainties. Xiao et al. [7] and Pei and Miao [8] discussed the relationship between soft sets and information systems. They showed that soft sets are a class of special information systems. So it’s important to study the structures of soft sets for information systems. Shabir and Naz(2011) [20], studi...

‎for a set of non-negative integers~$l$‎, ‎the $l$-intersection number of a graph is the smallest number~$l$ for which there is an assignment of subsets $a_v subseteq {1,dots‎, ‎l}$ to vertices $v$‎, ‎such that every two vertices $u,v$ are adjacent if and only if $|a_u cap a_v|in l$‎. ‎the bipartite $l$-intersection number is defined similarly when the conditions are considered only for the ver...

formalized in terms of a hypergraph G = (V,E) whose edges arrive one-by-one and the goal is to construct an edge cover F ⊆ E with the objective of minimizing the cardinality (or cost in the weighted case) of F . We further consider a parameterized relaxation of this problem, where given some 0 ≤ < 1, the goal is to construct an edge (1− )-cover, namely, a subset of edges incident to all but an ...

A composite model was developed for water and mineral relations of greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivated in semi-closed or open soilless (rockwool) culture. The model simulated on a daily basis: (i) the evolution of crop leaf area index and water uptake using empirical equations; and (ii) the variations of ion concentrations and electrical conductivity (EC) in the recirculating...

Amitozyn (Am) is a semi-synthetic drug produced by the alkylation of major celandine (Chelidonium majus L.) alkaloids with the organophosphorous compound N,N'N'-triethylenethiophosphoramide (ThioTEPA). We show here that the treatment of living cells with Am reversibly perturbs the microtubule cytoskeleton, provoking a dose-dependent cell arrest in the M phase. Am changed the dynamics of tubulin...