نتایج جستجو برای: preantral follicles

تعداد نتایج: 10958  

Journal: :Archivum histologicum Japonicum = Nihon soshikigaku kiroku 1986
K Spanel-Borowski G Sohn W Schlegel

This study was conducted to examine follicle growth and intra-ovarian oocyte release in rabbit ovaries influenced by a local application of prostaglandin formation inhibitors. While five rabbits remained as unstimulated controls, twenty-seven mature rabbits were hyperstimulated by pure follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) followed by human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) at time 0. At the same time,...

Journal: :modares journal of medical sciences: pathobiology 2013
shabnam abdi mojdeh salehnia saman hosseinkhani

objective: in vitro ovarian follicle culture provides a tool to investigate folliculogenesis and may be used as an assisted reproductive technology )art(. this study aims to compare survival and development rates in mouse ovarian follicles after two and three dimensional in vitro cultures. methods: preantral follicles were isolated from the ovaries of 14-day old female mice and cultured in α-m...

Background: Urtica dioica (UD), as a natural antioxidant, has positive effects on oocyte maturation. This study aimed to investigate the effects of hydro-alcoholic UD extract and retinoic acid on follicular development in an in vitro fertilization (IVF) condition.    Methods: A total of 40 female Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: group 1 received normal saline, group 2 was given...

Journal: :Molecular human reproduction 2004
Christien Weenen Joop S E Laven Anne R M Von Bergh Mark Cranfield Nigel P Groome Jenny A Visser Piet Kramer Bart C J M Fauser Axel P N Themmen

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily, which plays an important role in both ovarian primordial follicle recruitment and dominant follicle selection in mice. However, the role of AMH in folliculogenesis in humans has not been investigated in detail. In the present study, AMH expression was assessed using immunohistochemistry in ovarian secti...

Journal: :Reproduction 2006
C S Moffatt-Blue J J Sury Kelly A Young

Siberian hamster reproduction is mediated by photoperiod-induced changes in gonadal activity. However, little is known about how photoperiod induces cellular changes in ovarian function. We hypothesized that exposing female hamsters to short (inhibitory) as opposed to long (control) photoperiods would induce an apoptosis-mediated disruption of ovarian function. Ovaries and plasma from hamsters ...

Journal: :African health sciences 2010
T Solomon Z Largesse A Mekbeb M Eyasu D Asfaw

BACKGROUND A substantial number of the world population especially that of the developing countries rely on herbal products to control their fertility since ancient times. Rumex steudelii Hochst is one of the traditionally used antifertility plants in Ethiopia. Previous studies showed that the methanolic root extract of the plant had reversible antifertility effect in experimental animals. Howe...

2015
Christoph Merz Sabine Saller Lars Kunz Jing Xu Richard R Yeoman Alison Y Ting Maralee S Lawson Richard L Stouffer Jon D Hennebold Francis Pau Gregory A Dissen Sergio R Ojeda Mary B Zelinski Artur Mayerhofer

BACKGROUND ADRB-2 was implicated in rodent ovarian functions, including initial follicular growth. In contrast, ADRB-2 expression and function in nonhuman primate and human ovary were not fully known but innervation and significant levels of norepinephrine (NE), which is a ligand at the ADRB-2, were reported in the ovary. METHODS We studied expression of ADRB-2 in human and rhesus monkey ovar...

Journal: :Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 2010
Alexander P Sobinoff Victoria Pye Brett Nixon Shaun D Roman Eileen A McLaughlin

Mammalian females are born with a finite number of nonrenewing primordial follicles, the majority of which remain in a quiescent state for many years. Because of their nonrenewing nature, these "resting" oocytes are particularly vulnerable to xenobiotic insult, resulting in premature ovarian senescence and the formation of dysfunctional oocytes. In this study, we characterized the mechanisms of...

Journal: :Human reproduction update 1999
S J Baker N Spears

The processes that precisely control the selection of ovulatory follicles from a growing cohort are poorly understood. This reduction in follicle number occurs through several phases of selection, consequently we limit the use of the term 'selection' to the first major reduction of growing follicles, at the pre- to early antral stage. The final process of selection, achieving the appropriate ov...

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