A new synthesis of a-hydroxycarboxylates and 2-hydroxybenzoates based on the reaction of acetonides of a-hydroxycarboxylic acids and 2-hydroxybenzoic acid with sodium alkoxides in the corresponding alcohols as solvent is described. In general, decreasing the steric hindrance of the reactants and increasing the boiling points of alcohols increased the yiel...

The incorporation of uorine in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals has become common practice due to the attractive properties that uorine can provide. Accordingly, uorination chemistry has been extensively explored in the last few decades to deliver uorinated compounds with various substitution patterns. Despite the great progress achieved for catalytic Csp3– F bond formation as well as aryl...

self-association of alcohols; including ethanol, methanol, cyclopentanol and octanol in separate mixtures with inert solvents have been studied using ft-ir spectroscopy. except for the band at 3640 cm–1 in the ir spectrum of the alcohols which is due to the monomer species, the presence of other bands in the region of stretching vibrational frequencies of oh (3100-3700 cm–1) are attributed to t...

methoxymethylation of a variety of alcohols was performed using formaldehyde dimethyl acetal in the presence of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethyl hydantoin [dcdmh] and poly n,n′-dibromo-n-ethyl naphthyl-2,7-disulfonamide [pbns] as catalysts at room temperature and under solvent-free conditions. our experiments show that primary and secondary alcohols can be smoothly converted into the corresponding mom...

The use of in situ generated (NHC)-Ni catalytic species (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) allows for the synthesis, in short reaction times, of a variety of tertiary alcohols from secondary alcohols through a domino oxidation-addition protocol.

A two-step protocol allowing the C?H amination of cyclic ethers with iminoiodinanes, followed by reduction resulting intermediate has been developed for preparation amino alcohols. The initial functionalization is accelerated visible light, improving reactivity compared to thermal process performed in dark. effect different substituents on photochemical iminoiodinanes studied both experimentall...

unsubstituted phthalocyanines of co, fe and mn supported on zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared and were well characterized with x-ray diffraction (xrd) and scanning electron microscopy (sem). the oxidation of alcohols with tert-butylhydroperoxide (tbhp), in the presence of metallophthalocyanines (mpc) supported on zinc oxide nanoparticles was investigated. these mpc/zno nanocomposites were ...