The paper investigates the status of general meanings in prepositional semantics. On basis a review strategies employed different accounts prepositions, argues that strict adherence to notion is unfeasible field, partly because purely deductive method description breaks down as number possible oppositions increases. This failure points need for theoretical reformulation notion. suggests there a...

Heavy-NP shift occurs when speakers prefer placing lengthy or “heavy” noun phrase direct objects in the clause-final position within a sentence rather than in the post-verbal position. Two experiments were conducted in this study, and their results suggested that having a long noun phrase affected the ordering of constituents (the noun phrase and prepositional phrase) by advanced Iranian EFL le...

Neural machine translation (NMT) models are able to partially learn syntactic information from sequential lexical information. Still, some complex syntactic phenomena such as prepositional phrase attachment are poorly modeled. This work aims to answer two questions: 1) Does explicitly modeling target language syntax help NMT? 2) Is tight integration of words and syntax better than multitask tra...

Neural machine translation (NMT) models are able to partially learn syntactic information from sequential lexical information. Still, some complex syntactic phenomena such as prepositional phrase attachment are poorly modeled. This work aims to answer two questions: 1) Does explicitly modeling target language syntax help NMT? 2) Is tight integration of words and syntax better than multitask tra...

We present a small set of attachment heuristics for postnominal PPs occurring in full-text articles related to enzymes. A detailed analysis of the results suggests their utility for extraction of relations expressed by nominalizations (often with several attached PPs). The system achieves 82% accuracy on a manually annotated test corpus of over 3000 PPs from varied biomedical texts.

We explore learning prepositionalphrase attachment in Dutch, to use it as a filter in prosodic phrasing. From a syntactic treebank of spoken Dutch we extract instances of the attachment of prepositional phrases to either a governing verb or noun. Using cross-validated parameter and feature selection, we train two learning algorithms, TB I and RIPPER, 011 making this distinction, based on unigra...

This paper presents work which extends previous corpus-based work on training Machine Learning Algorithms to perform Prepositional Phrase attachment. Besides recreating others’ experiments to see how algorithms’ performance changes with the number of training examples and using n-fold cross-validation to produce more accurate error rates, we implemented our own vanilla Machine Learning Algorith...

We address the problem of mistranslated predicate-argument structures in syntaxbased machine translation. This paper explores whether knowledge about semantic affinities between the target predicates and their argument fillers is useful for translating ambiguous predicates and arguments. We propose a selectional preference feature based on the selectional association measure of Resnik (1996) an...