Abstract This is the second of two articles about cases in which awards “mesne profits” have been made against defendants who occupied claimants’ land. The first article argues that facts where such variously support claims tort, contract or unjust enrichment and practical consequences can flow from categorising one way another. One different rules affect assessment remedies awarded to claimant...

Increased availability of high-quality customer information has fueled interest personalized pricing strategies, i.e., strategies that predict an individual customer’s valuation for a product and then o↵er a customized price tailored to that customer. While the appeal of personalized pricing is clear, it may also incur large costs in the form of market research, investment in information techno...

Nowadays, due to the high expectations of customers in meeting their demand and the competition environment among service providers, employers are working to provide customers with new methods in the shortest possible time and in the best possible way to attract customer’s satisfaction and maximize profits. In this paper, the orienteering problem with variable profits, fractional objective func...