Motivation: For over ten years, Poland has observed a systematic use of the public-private partnership (PPP) formula in implementation investment projects. Local government units are particularly active this area. One self-government’s own tasks is management municipal property, including public utility buildings. The such tasks, accordance with European Commission’s recommendations, should be ...

Lebanon is grappling with the worst economic crisis in decades. One cannot escape reality that broke and set to face an even more agonizing downturn. While has lost many past opportunities develop its infrastructure including energy, waste management, water, transport, it high time authorities roll up their sleeves give development a fillip country through Public Private Partnership (PPP). Fina...

UNLABELLED BACKGROUND Despite progress in translational research, we are still falling short in developing the innovative medicines required to address major public health needs. Furthermore, the failure rate, time, and cost required for registration of a new drug are pushing the economics of the industry to the breaking point. New models of drug development based on collaborative endeavours...

Large-scale venues for exhibitions and events are important public infrastructure. Developing venues have captured much of governments' attention due to the potential benefits the industry would bring to the community. However, venue development requires considerable capital and operating costs, unique standards of design and complicated operational issues. Public–Private Partnerships were intr...

There is a concerning paucity of Post-decision Project Evaluation (PdPE) public private partnership (PPP) projects, given how significant this model infrastructure delivery has become. Drawing from previous academic and policy proposals, the authors explored evidence PdPE in planning practice UK PPP projects. Their findings show that planned for both under-developed ambiguous. These have implic...

objectives this study is the first of its kind to determine the framework, advantages, and limitations of bot contracts for health care projects in selected countries. background advantages and limitations of build-operate-transfer (bot) contracts in various forms of public-private partnership (ppp) arrangements have not been studied. conclusions this study suggests that more information transp...

Abstract Critical infrastructure resilience requires disintegrating traditional silos of stakeholders to form collaborative network such as a public-private partnership. is mostly influenced by the relationship between public (government institutions/agencies) and private sector (private institutions/agencies). Public-private partnership recognized medium build critical infrastructure. In this ...

The scope of international legal regulation public-private partnership (PPP) is being expanded due to the extended range intergovernmental relations and involving organizations partnership, as well extension law cross-border regarding PPP. A relatively small number conventional rules norms that regulate in sphere have not yet been codified form a multilateral treaty. Gaps activate non-formal pr...