lean manufacturing is a systematic approach to identifying and eliminating wastes (non-value added activities) through continuous improvement by conveying the product at the pull of the customer in pursuit of production. in a more basic term, more value with less work. since lean manufacturing eliminates many of the problems associated with poor production scheduling and line balancing, lean ma...

The use of Perfobond Leisten (PBL) shear connectors in building structures has attracted increasing interest. A new approach for using perforated steel plates concrete-filled tube (CFST) column splices was implemented this study. shape the perforation opening is generally a circle, similar to that PBL connectors. However, study, an oval-shaped used increase double area concrete. pull-out experi...