Integration and recovery processes contribute to the temporal selectivity of neurons in the midbrain of the northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens Abstract This study examined the mechanisms underlying amplitude modulation selectivity in the anuran auditory midbrain. Single units were recorded extracel-lularly in the torus semicircularis of the northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens. Two physiologica...

An all-optical UWB pulses generation and modulation scheme using cross phase modulation (XPM) effect of semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and DWDM-based multi-channel frequency discrimination is proposed and demonstrated, which has potential application in multiuser UWB-Over-Fiber communication systems. When a Gaussian pulse light and a wavelength-tunable CW probe light are together injecte...

Ultra-wideband (UWB) uses narrow band pulses of nano-seconds to provide high data rate communications .These narrow pulses spread the energy across a wide frequency band that is why it is called ultra-wideband. In this paper, we will discuss the UWB pulse modulation and multiple access modulation schemes using Pulse Position Modulation technique .The simulations are done in MATLAB software.

This paper presents a measurement circuit structure for capturing SET pulse-width suppressing pulse-width modulation and within-die process variation effects. For mitigating pulse-width modulation while maintaining area efficiency, the proposed circuit uses massively parallelized short inverter chains as a target circuit. Moreover, for each inverter chain on each die, pulse-width calibration is...

The paper presents a super-twisting sliding mode (STSM) regulator with neural networks (NN) of direct power command (DPC) for controlling the active/reactive power of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) using a two-level space vector pulse width modulation (2L-SVPWM). Traditional DPC strategy with proportional-integral (PI) controllers (DPC-PI) has significantly more active/reactive power r...

Gas detection with hollow-core photonic bandgap fibre (HC-PBF) and pulsed photothermal (PT) interferometry spectroscopy are studied theoretically and experimentally. A theoretical model is developed and used to compute the gas-absorption-induced temperature and phase modulation in a HC-PBF filled with low-concentration of C2H2 in nitrogen. The PT phase modulation dynamics for different pulse du...

The multilevel inverters have become more popular during the recent years. The multilevel inverters are applied in many industrial applications such as static VAR compensators, AC power supplies, drive systems, active power filters, etc. The topologies of multilevel inverter have several advantages such as low distortion in output voltage with relative low switching frequency, low harmonic and ...

In modern world of communication system, a coded M-ary pulse position modulation (PPM) scheme for transmitted reference ultra-wideband (TR-UWB) systems is proposed. The modulation level M in conventional M-ary PPM TR-UWB scheme, is defined only with a number of possible pulse positions Z. So, Z radio frequency (RF) wideband delay lines are required in order to map data bits into the proper puls...