The Arabic language has a great place in the world's languages. Because of its advantages as for large number speakers, it reaches 200 million people more than 20 countries, addition to fact that is Semitic language. This refers group languages ​​that belong Afro-Asiatic family. There are many forms writing each letter writing, depending on position beginning, middle, or end word.There scripts ...

DOI: 10.7176/ADS/105-05 Publication date:June 30th 2023 ملخص: يتناول هذا البحث الخط العربي بأبعاده التاريخية و مراحل تطوره تحوله من أسلوب عادي للكتابة اليومية الى الكتابة الجميلة ، خلال رصد الفترات الزمنية المفصلية في تلك المراحل كما الأبعاد التشكيلية كيف تم الالتفات وتوظيفه الأعمال محيط خليجه. محاولة منهم للجمع بين الأصالة المعاصرة. يتسائل عن مبررات التشكيليين لتضمين توظيف العلامة الخطية أعمال...

Several educational institutions in the world have faced severe problems Indonesia. The Indonesian government made policy of limiting face-to-face learning activities to overcome COVID-19 pandemic recently. Self-learning is one way that occur so process continues run well, especially during this pandemic. development technology science also plays an essential role education today. Efforts inclu...

This paper attempts to use a delta robot’s structure and reliable coordinates develop self-learning Chinese calligraphy-writing system that requires precise control. Ideally, achieve human-like behavior, robot can learn stroke trajectories autonomously present the beauty of calligraphy characters. Unfortunately, state-of-the-art approaches have not yet considered presentation resulting from ang...

This contribution describes a font family designed to meet the requirements of typesetting mathematical documents in an Arabic presentation. Thus, not only is the text written in an Arabic alphabet-based script, but specific symbols are used and mathematical expressions also spread out from right to left. Actually, this font family consists of two components: an Arabic mathematical font and a d...