In this paper we construct a cylindrical module A♮H for an Hcomodule algebra A, where the antipode of the Hopf algebra H is bijective. We show that the cyclic module associated to the diagonal of A♮H is isomorphic with the cyclic module of the crossed product algebra A ⋊H. This enables us to derive a spectral sequence for the cyclic homology of the crossed product algebra. We also construct a c...

Let H be a Hopf algebra and A an H-simple right H-comodule algebra. It is shown that under certain hypotheses every (H,A)-Hopf module is either projective or free as an A-module and A is either a quasi-Frobenius or a semisimple ring. As an application it is proved that every weakly finite (in particular, every finite dimensional) Hopf algebra is free both as a left and a right module over its f...

Nomenclature C = chord length, m C T = thrust coefficient f = flapping frequency, Hz h tip = plunge amplitude at the wing tip, m k = ωC∕U ∞ , reduced frequency l span = wingspan, m Re = U ∞ C∕ν, Reynolds number r z = z-directional distance away from the wing tip, m S wing = wing area, m 2 St = fh tip ∕U ∞ , Strouhal number U ∞ = freestream velocity, m∕s ν = kinematic viscosity of fluid, m 2 ∕s ...

For a module M over commutative ring R with identity, let RSpec(M) denote the collection of all submodules L Msuch that ?(L:M) is prime ideal and equal to (rad L:M). In this article, we topologies topology which enjoys analogs many properties Zariski on spectrum Spec(M) (as subspace topology). We investigate topological space from point view spectral spaces by establishing interrelations betwee...

A module M is called ?-?ss-supplemented if every submodule X of has a ?ss-supplement Y in which direct summand such that + = and ? Soc? (Y) where Soc?(Y) the sum simple ?-small submodules Y? for some M. Moreover, completely ?-?ss-supplemented. Thus, we present two new types algebraic structures are stronger than ?-D11 ?-D+11-modules, respectively. In this paper investigate basic properties, dec...

In mid-2004, it was decided that the list of optional modules available to students taking the MSc programme in Computing, Internet Law and Management at King’s College London (KCL) should be supplemented with a module in computer forensics (CF) and cybercrime. It was proposed that this module should be delivered as a reading course to be assessed by means of a dissertation and a linked viva vo...

An X-ray irradiation method was employed to analyse the role of cell proliferation in vitro in the cleft formation of mouse embryonic submandibular epithelium at early stages. When the mid 12-day gland was exposed to 200 rad of X-rays, the growth was severely retarded. In contrast, late 12-day and early 13-day glands grew apparently in a normal fashion, as did the control gland, for up to 40 h....

Let H be a bialgebra and let A be an associative algebra. The algebra A is said to be an H-module-algebra if there is an H-module structure on A such that the multiplication on A becomes an H-module morphism. For example, if S denotes the Landweber-Novikov algebra [15, 21], then the complex cobordism MU(X) of a topological space X is an S module-algebra. Likewise, the singular mod p cohomology ...