This loss can be reduced by the use of a capacitor in the system, which injects reactive current and also improves the voltage magnitude in the buses. Shunt capacitors are commonly used in distribution system for reactive power compensation. The real power loss in the distribution line is the R.I2 loss which depends on the current and resistance. The radial distribution system is a rugged syste...

the frequency response analysis (fra) test has been recognized as one of the sensitive tools available for detecting electrical and mechanical faults inside power transformers. however, there is still no universally systematic interpretation technique for these tests. many research efforts have employed different statistical criteria in order to aid the interpretative capability of the fra, but...

Minimization of line losses and the improvement of power quality in distribution system are the most challenging problems, particularly when it is not economic to upgrade the entire feeder systems. This paper presents a new method to achieve the line loss minimum condition and improve power quality in radial and loop distribution system by using Unified Power Flow Controllers (UPFC), one of the...

Integration of alternative sources of energy into a network for distributed generation (DG) requires small-scale power generation technologies located close to the loads served. The move toward on-site distributed power generation has been accelerated because of deregulation and restructuring of the utility industry and the feasibility of alternative energy sources. DG technologies can improve ...

IOL power calculation after keratorefractive surgery is an important applied aspect of cataract surgery. The probability refractive error especially high when calculating in patients with a history radial keratotomy. There no unified approach to the tactics and methodology for this category at moment. studies were conducted group 17 (26 eyes) RK. Haigis formula, which does not use keratometry p...

This two-part paper details a theory of solvability for the power flow equations in lossless power networks. In Part I, we derive a new formulation of the lossless power flow equations, which we term the fixed-point power flow. The model is stated for both meshed and radial networks, and is parameterized by several graph-theoretic matrices – the power network stiffness matrices – which quantify...

A neuro-fuzzy system based on a radial basis function network and using support vector learning is considered for non-linear modeling. In order to reduce the number of fuzzy rules, and improve the system interpretability, the proposed method proceeds in two phases. Firstly, the input-output data is clustered according to the subtractive clustering method. Secondly the parameters of the network,...

The main contribution of this paper is: (i) proposing a new efficient and simple load flow method for balanced radial and meshed distribution systems, (ii) impact of load models, different X/R ratios, load growth and tolerance levels to check robustness of proposed load flow method, (iii) impact of number of loops on meshed distribution systems, (iv) Comparison of radial and mesh distribution f...